“破裂”与国家:哥伦比亚圣何塞和平社区的“激进叙事”Apartadó

Gwen Burnyeat
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引用次数: 8

摘要

乌拉巴圣何塞德阿帕塔多和平社区是哥伦比亚冲突中最具代表性的受害者群体之一。他们被困在游击队、准军事部队和军队之间,宣称自己对冲突保持“中立”,但侵犯行为仍在继续,他们宣布自己与哥伦比亚政府“决裂”。本文从民族志的角度追溯了他们的“中立”和“破裂”思想,展示了他们的谱系是如何构成我所谓的“激进叙事”的,这是一个阐释框架,根据这个框架,共同体感知国家的每一个行动。它将这种分析置于人类学辩论中,认为国家是通过与物质和想象维度的国家-社会接触而产生的,在这种情况下,直接暴力和官僚效率低下。它的结论是,在任何建立信任的尝试中,都必须认真对待社区对国家的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Rupture" and the State: The "Radical Narrative" of the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó, Colombia
The Peace Community of San Jose de Apartado in Uraba is one of the most emblematic groups of victims of the Colombian conflict. Trapped between the guerrilla, the paramilitaries and the army they declared themselves ‘neutral’ to the conflict, but violations continued, and they declared themselves in ‘rupture’ with the Colombian state. This article traces their ideas of ‘neutrality’ and ‘rupture’ ethnographically, showing how their genealogy constitutes what I call the ‘radical narrative’, an interpretative framework according to which the Community perceives every action of the state. It positions this analysis within anthropological debates which see the state as produced via state-society encounters with material and imaginative dimensions, in this case, direct violence and bureaucratic inefficiency. It concludes that communities’ perceptions of the state must be taken seriously in any trust-building attempt.
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