普通话语音质量评价体系的实验研究

Fengpei Ge, Li Lu, Yonghong Yan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

后验概率作为计算机辅助语言学习系统中最有效的置信度度量,得到了广泛的应用,其中采用了一些技巧来降低计算复杂度。本文分析了传统算法的缺陷,并提出了改进方案。首先,传统算法在计算分母时采用最大值法而不是求和法,严重降低了后验概率的准确性。因此,考虑到计算复杂度和系统性能,我们提出了一种基于音位混淆扩展网络的新算法。其次,在传统算法中,后验概率是根据其片段时间进行归一化的。实际上,声似然与时间的关系更大,并且随着帧数的增加而增加。为此,我们提出了基于声学似然的归一化算法。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法能显著提高系统性能,平均分错误率相对约为35%,且计算复杂度几乎没有增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental Investigation of Mandarin Pronunciation Quality Assessment System
As the most effective confidence measure in computer assisted language learning system, the posterior probability is used widely, in which some tricks are applied to reduce the computation complexity. In this paper, we analysis the defect of the traditional algorithm and propose some improvements. Firstly, the traditional algorithm adopts the method of maximum instead of sum in the calculation of the denominator, which seriously reduces the accuracy of posterior probability. Therefore, taking into account both computation complexity and system performance, we propose a novel algorithm based on phoneme confusion extended network. Secondly, in the traditional algorithm, the posterior probability is normalized by its segment time. Infact, the acoustic likelihood is more related with time and grows with the frame number. So we propose the acoustic likelihood based normalization algorithm. Experiment results show that compared to traditional algorithm, the proposed algorithm can improve system performance significantly, about 35% average score error rate relatively, and the computation complexity is hardly increased.
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