后现代课程设计中的情境中心方法

E. Soare
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文探讨了一种对当今教育理论和实践具有重大影响的课程设计新方法的诞生。分析了自1950年课程作为后现代教育范式被推崇以来,目标中心教学法作为主导课程方法之一对课程理论和实践的影响。这种理性的课程设计模式是由科学管理的原则和目标的中心所形成的,或多或少,从行为的角度来看,它是课程设计新发展的基础,一方面是试图重新启动劳动力市场与后工业、信息化和全球化社会的需求之间的联系,另一方面是学习计划的目标。在此基础上,提出了以能力为基础的课程设计方法,将能力置于课程设计的中心位置。有人强调了设计这种课程的新决心,这种课程可以重新建立学校提供的培训与当今社会的需求之间的联系,并可以为学生所参与的学习经验提供相关性和真实性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situation-centered approaches in postmodern curriculum design
The paper investigates the birth or one of the newest approaches in the curriculum design with big impact on current educational theories and practices. It is analyzed the effects of objectives centered pedagogy (OCP) on curriculum theory and practice as one of the dominant curricular approaches since 1950, when the curriculum was promoted as the paradigm of postmodern education. This rational model of curriculum design shaped by the principles of scientific management and by the centrality of the objectives, more or less, in behavioral terms was constituted as a base for new developments in curriculum design as regards the theories that try to re-launch the link between the labor markets and the demands of the postindustrial, informational and global society, on one hand, and the aims of the learning programs, on the other hand. Thus, the competence based approach (CBA) is constituted, being seen as a way of projecting competence based curriculum (CBC) which places competence in the center of curricular design intercession. There are highlighted the new determinations of designing that type of curriculum that can reestablish the link between school training offer and the demands of present-day society and that can provide the relevance and authenticity of learning experiences the students are involved in.
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