数字化地理经济空间:趋势、挑战和前景

Hlazova Anna
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摘要

本文的目的是研究地缘经济空间数字化的现代趋势特征,以及它在现代变化条件下对经济增长的挑战和前景。研究方法包括使用一般的科学方法(分析、综合、规范、分类)和具体的经济方法(系统和结构研究、定量分析)。所得结果的科学新颖性在于确立了数字化的关键趋势,在俄罗斯侵略造成的现代地缘经济变化条件下保持可持续发展的可能性。数字化经济是现代发展的新工具,是国家地缘经济定位的竞争优势。数字化的经济效率一方面在于行业的资源强度和资本强度之间的平衡,另一方面在于生产力(盈利能力)之间的平衡,其特征是与可用云服务相结合的成本呈指数级下降。研究结果表明,全球数字化发展的主要趋势是系统化的:IT部门深化(基于对全球IT部门支出和强大数据中心支出的动态分析,预计到2030年全球GDP将额外增加13万亿美元);服务部门和金融部门在全球数字化部门传播方面的主导地位(建立在经济部门比较分析的基础上)。对乌克兰经济部门数字化传播结构的实证分析表明,其特点是以远程访问数字服务(主要是国家服务、电子支付、零售贸易等)的服务方向为特征。确定了乌克兰数字化发展的有希望的领域:工业基础设施(由于俄罗斯的军事攻击造成的重大破坏,以自动化和机器人的形式出现),金融部门(特别是资本市场和银行业,由于低参与度和与全球金融市场的脱节)。关键词:经济数字化,地缘经济空间,世界经济,信息技术,电子商务
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization оf Geo-Economic Space: Trends, Challenges аnd Prospects оf Growth
The purpose of the article is to study the features of modern trends in the digitization of the geo-economic space, as well as its challenges and prospects for the growth of the economy in the conditions of modern changes. The research methodology involved the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, specification, classification) and specific economic methods (systemic and structural studies, quantitative analysis). The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the establishment of the key trends of digitalization preserving the possibility of sustainable development in the conditions of modern geo-economic shifts cased by russian aggression. Conclusions. Digitization of the economy is a modern tool for the development of new competitive advantages in the country geo-economic positioning. The economic efficiency of digitalization lies in the balance between resource intensity and capital intensity of the industry on the one hand, as well as productivity (profitability) on the other hand and is characterized by an exponential decrease in cost with a combination of available cloud services. As a result of the study, the main trends in the development of digitization in the global dimension were systematized: IT sector deepening (established on the basis of an analysis of the dynamics of global expenditures on the IT sector and expenditures on powerful data centers, as a result of which an additional increase in world GDP by 13 trillion dollars is expected by 2030); the dominance of the service sector and the financial sector in terms of the sectoral spread of digitalization in the world (established on the basis of a comparative analysis by economic sector). Empirical analysis of the structure of the spread of digitalization by the branches of the economy of Ukraine revealed that it is characterized by a service direction in the form of remote access digital services (predominantly state services, electronic payments, retail trade, etc.). The promising areas of development of digitization in Ukraine are determined: industrial infrastructure (in the form of automation and robotics due to significant destruction due to Russia’s military attack), the financial sector (especially the capital market and the banking sector due to low involvement and isolation from the global financial market). Key words: digitalization of the economy, geoeconomic space, world economy, IT sector, e-commerce.
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