西苏门答腊省派南地区初中生早餐饮食习惯和乳制品消费与营养状况的关系

P. A. Arza, N. Nur, R. Sabri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早餐和奶制品被认为是一天中最重要的一餐,尤其是在青少年早期。本研究旨在分析西苏门答腊省磐安市初中生早餐习惯、乳制品消费与营养状况之间的关系。本研究方法是相关描述性的,采用定额抽样法对67名初中生进行抽样。该工具以青少年早餐习惯、乳制品消费和营养状况调查表的形式使用。双变量分析的统计检验采用卡方检验。结果显示,瘦类学生29人(43%),不吃早餐者23人(34.3%),不吃乳制品者10人(15%)。双变量分析描述了早餐习惯和乳制品消费与学生营养状况的关系,p值分别为0.2和0.0001。综上所述,早餐习惯与学生营养状况有显著相关。从本研究的结果来看,建议有必要对学生进行营养教育,以提高早餐和乳制品消费的意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breakfast Eating Habit and Dairy Consumption in Relation to Nutritional Status among Junior High School Student in Painan, West Sumatra Province
Breakfast and dairy consumption has been labelled the most important meal of the day, especially in early adolescent. This study was conducted to analyse the nexus between breakfast habit and dairy consumption with the nutritional status of junior high school in Painan, West Sumatera Province. This research method is correlation descriptive with a sample of 67 junior high school students taken by quota sampling method. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire sheet for Breakfast Habit, dairy consumption and nutritional status of adolescents. Bivariate analysis of statistical tests used chi square test. The results showed that 29 students (43%) belonged to the thin category, the breakfast habit in the skipper category was 23 people (34,3%), dairy consumption in the rare category was 10 people (15%). Bivariate analysis described a relationship between breakfast habit and dairy consumption with the nutritional status of students with p values of 0.2 and 0.0001, respectively. In conclusion, breakfast habit have significant correlation with nutritional status of students. From the results of this study, it is suggested that there is a need for nutritional education to students to increase the awareness of breakfast and dairy consumption.
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