程度动词的语义与目的性问题

E. Civardi, Pier Marco Bertinetto
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文讨论了程度动词(DVs)的形式表示,也称为程度成就。在分析了“增量主题动词”组中完成谓语的相似性和差异性后,提出了一种双尺度系统来解释远性演算。这表明,即使在大多数情况下,它们并不意味着高潮,而仅仅是“偶然的”终极目标的实现,它们也应该被视为终极目标。这种形式主义可以用来解释相关的现象,比如所谓的“意向性斜构”和“非高潮”的目的性谓语
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The semantics of degree verbs and the telicity issue
This paper addresses the formal representation of Degree Verbs (DVs), also known as degree achievements. After assessing the similarities and differences of DVs vis-a-vis the accomplishment predicates within the set of “incremental theme verbs”, a double scale system is proposed to account for the telicity calculus. It is shown that DVs should be regarded as telic even though in most cases ,they do not imply culmination, but rather the mere attainment of a “contingent” telos. This formalism can be exploited to account for related phenomena, such as the so-called “conative oblique constructions” and “non-culminating” telic predicates
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