带太阳能跟踪的太阳能集中器PDR

Pino Duran, J. G. Barbosa, P. Quinto, L. Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统燃料消耗的减少可以通过使用太阳能来实现,通过太阳能集热器将其转化为热能。太阳能集热器有很多种,但太阳能聚光方式,特别是抛物面反射器技术,或简称PDR太阳能聚光器,是获得高质量热能的最有效途径之一。为了产生电能,PDR太阳能聚光器通常被设计成大尺寸;然而,这项技术可以在小规模使用,以产生高水平的太阳能集中,以获得足够的热能,以满足住宅建筑,家庭甚至工业的热水需求。本文提出的样机的研制分为四个阶段:抛物面盘、齿轮箱和机械支撑装置、太阳跟踪控制系统,最后是系统集成和运行试验。这四个阶段的结合产生了一个完全可操作的原型,能够在部分阴天条件下在集中焦点上实现400ºC的温度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solar Concentrator PDR with solar tracking
The reduction in conventional fuels consumption can be accomplished through the use of solar energy, transforming it into thermal energy throught a solar collector. There are a lot of solar collector kind, but the solar concentration way, specifically the parabolic dish reflector technology, or just PDR solar concentrator, offers one of the most efficient paths to achieve high quality thermal energy. Usually, the PDR solar concentrator are designed in big dimensions in order to generate electrical energy; nevertheless this technology could be used in minor scale in order to generate solar concentration high levels to achieve enough thermal energy to satisfy hot water demand in residential buildings, homes and even the industry. The prototype here presented was developed in four phases: The parabolic dish, the gear box and mechanical support device, the sun tracking control system and finally the system integration and operational tests. The four phases conjunction results in a totally operative prototype with the capability of achieve temperatures of 400 ºC, over a concentration focal point under partially cloudy day conditions.
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