纯文本演化的本体框架

Deyou Tang, Yang Xu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数据演化是数据产品语义变化的过程,数据产品具有内在语义和扩展语义。提出了一种纯文本演化的本体框架。纯文本的语义建模为DATAGENOME本体,包括表达内在语义的内涵本体和表示扩展语义的上下文本体。内涵本体是按照纯文本的章节结构构建的。CHAPTER、SECTION、PARAGRAPH和SENTENCE类分别用于描述纯文本中的章节、节、段落和句子。内涵本体可能伴随着许多上下文本体。语境本体由what、when、where、who、how、which、why、warnings八个相互关联的维度构成,是对虚拟环境的描述,导致了内涵的存在。根据内涵本体的实例之间的关系,内涵本体的实例可以看作是一棵树,上下文本体的实例也可以看作是一棵树。内涵本体树与上下文树之间的映射关系体现了内在语义与外延语义的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An ontology framework for evolution of plain text
Data evolution is the process of semantics change for data product, in which data product has intrinsic semantics as well as extension semantics. This paper presents an ontology framework for evolution of plain text. The semantics of plain text is modeled as DATAGENOME ontology, including CONNOTATION ontology for expressing the intrinsic semantics and CONTEXT ontology for representing the extension semantics. CONNOTATION ontology is constructed according to the chapter structure of plain text. CHAPTER, SECTION, PARAGRAPH and SENTENCE class are used to describe a chapter, section, paragraph and sentence of plain text separately. CONNOTATION ontology may accompany with many CONTEXT ontologies. CONTEXT ontology consists of eight interconnected dimensions including what, when, where, who, how, which, why and awarings, is the description of virtual environment that lead to the existence of connotation. Instances of the CONNOTATION ontology can be viewed as a tree according to the relationship among them, so do the instances of COTEXT ontology. Mapping between connotation ontology tree and context tree show the correlation of intrinsic semantics and extension semantics.
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