基于混合轨迹的室内时空数据查询

Franck Jeveme Panta, F. Sèdes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

GPS已成为室外定位的参考,实现了GPS卫星与接收设备的直接连接。室内定位提出了新的挑战,定位目标设备需要无线传感器网络和其他技术。部署在建筑物中的传感器网络通常用于许多基于位置的应用:监视,检测,导航等。这些室内定位传感器产生大量与跟踪信息相关的数据。例如,利用这些信息调查问题仍然是一个相关的目的。本文的研究背景是基于无线小区、ICCARD传感器和视频监控摄像机的室内定位系统。在这种情况下,由于没有类似GPS的全球参考系统,各种系统、平台、设备等发布的位置信息既没有标准,也没有通用的格式,仍然是异构的。这种异质性主要是由于不同类型的位置(几何的、符号的等)在不同的参照系中表达。为了在给定的框架中管理它们,有必要对相关(元)数据进行均质化,以处理它们可以提供的全局知识。本文提出了一项贡献,将我们的框架[1]扩展到室内环境中部署的位置传感器网络产生的信息。用例在一个取证应用程序中进行了说明[2]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Querying indoor spatio-temporal data by hybrid trajectories
GPS has become the reference for outdoor positioning, implementing a direct connection between the GPS satellite and a receiver device. Indoor positioning raises new challenges, locating a target device requires the wireless sensors networks and other technologies. Sensor networks deployed in buildings are commonly used for many applications based on location: surveillance, detection, navigation, etc. These indoor locating sensors generate lot of data related to tracking information. Exploiting this information for investigation issues for example remains a relevant purpose. The context of this paper is related to indoor locations systems based on wireless cell, ICCARD sensors and video surveillance cameras. In this context, as no global reference system similar to GPS is available, the location information issued from various systems, platforms, devices, etc. have neither standards nor common formats, and remain heterogeneous. This heterogeneity is mainly due to the different types of positions (geometric, symbolic, etc.) expressed w.r.t. various reference systems. In order to manage them in a given framework, it is necessary to homogenize the relevant (Meta) data to process the global knowledge they can give. This paper presents a contribution to extend our framework [1] to information generated by location sensor networks deployed in an indoor environment. The use case is illustrated in a forensic application [2].
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