汉密尔顿的法律和金融——借鉴英国(和荷兰)

Christian C. Day
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摘要

我们生活在一个现代货币理论获得认可的时代。赤字对各国及其财政部长来说似乎无关紧要。各州相信印刷可以不加思索地通往乌托邦;这是一个充满灾难的计划。这篇文章聚焦于美国最伟大的财政部长的成就,他对政治经济学的把握无人能及。汉密尔顿为美国的经济实力制定了路线图。他的工作是及时的,值得研究。18世纪晚期的美国寻求商业增长和新的制造商,但害怕垄断的经济力量。汉密尔顿的经济计划以国家银行和制造业计划为中心,为金融主导的美国转型提供了框架。在短时间内,汉密尔顿优雅的解决方案(以英国金融模式为基础)将美国从一个违约的债务人转变为19世纪吸引大量资本的磁石。独立战争的债务负担需要得到解决。汉密尔顿的计划:承担各州和联邦债务,货币化,建立美国银行,以及制造业报告,为充满活力的经济奠定了基础。这篇文章展示了汉密尔顿谨慎的计划如何加强了新的联邦政府,同时为19世纪出现的商业社会提供了蓝图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hamilton's Law and Finance - Borrowing from the Brits (And the Dutch)
We live in an era when Modern Monetary Theory has gained purchase. Deficits do not seem to matter to nations or their finance ministers. States believe the can print their way to utopia without a reckoning; this is a scheme freighted with disaster. This article centers on the achievements of America’s greatest finance minister whose grasp of political economy was without equal. Hamilton charted the course for American economic power. His work is timely and worthy of study. Late-18th century America sought commercial growth and new manufacturers yet feared monopolistic economic power. Hamilton’s economic program, centered on a national bank and program for manufacturing, provided the framework for the finance-led transformation of America. In a short time, Hamilton’s elegant solutions (based upon the English financial model) transformed America from a defaulting debtor to a magnet that attracted immense amounts of capital in the 19th century. The burden of the Revolutionary War debt needed to be resolved. Hamilton’s program: the assumption of the states and Confederation debt, its monetization, the establishment of the Bank of the United States, and Report on Manufactures laid the foundation for a vibrant economy. The article demonstrates how Hamilton’s prudent program strengthened the new federal government while providing the blueprint for the commercial society that emerged in the 19th century.
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