俄罗斯增值税发展的财政范式

T.V. Muravlyova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是关于一个最重要的预算形成税-增值税。这种税有明显的财政倾向。它对经济进程的影响也非常大。在过去的五年里,预算中的增值税收入几乎翻了一番。尽管这部分是由于通货膨胀过程。在分析了近年来该税的动态变化、通货膨胀率上升对通货膨胀的影响以及该税在宏观层面上不发生变化的稳定性的基础上,提出了改进该税的具体建议。发件人指出,汇率的增加导致该国通货膨胀进程的增加。在当前的经济形势下,由于冠状病毒大流行的影响,为实体经济部门的代表引入额外的增值税优惠是必要的,也是合乎逻辑的,以防止进一步引发通货膨胀。此外,进一步的增值税改革应考虑到该国食品价格的上涨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FISCAL PARADIGM OF VALUE ADDED TAX DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
This article is about one of the most important budget-forming taxes – value added tax. This tax has an obvious fiscal orientation. Its impact on economic processes is also very great. Over the past five years, VAT revenues to the budget have almost doubled. Although this is partly due to inflationary processes. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of this tax in recent years, the impact of the increase in the rate on inflation and the stability of this tax regardless of changes occurring at the macro level, specific proposals for its improvement have been developed. The author notes that an increase in the rate leads to an increase in inflationary processes in the country. In the context of the current economic situation, due to the influence of the coronavirus pandemic, the introduction of additional VAT benefits for representatives of the real sector of the economy is necessary and logical to prevent further provoking inflation. In addition, further VAT reform should take into account the rise in food prices in the country.
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