2013-2021年期间某些成年人口群体医疗检查的肿瘤学部分的转变

O. Zakharchenko, D. Terenteva, I. Shikina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的意义。监管框架应符合公共卫生保护领域的实际情况。在保健发展的当前阶段,使规范性法律行为符合俄罗斯联邦医疗组织活动的实际情况正变得至关重要。慢性非传染性疾病和具有社会意义的疾病的高流行率,以及冠状病毒感染传播造成的复杂的流行病学情况,需要明确规范初级保健工作者的行动,特别是在门诊场所提供有计划的医疗服务方面,包括对某些成年人口群体进行肿瘤部分的医疗检查。目的:对俄罗斯联邦卫生部关于某些成年人口群体的医疗检查程序和通过行业统计报告的形式收集关于医疗检查的肿瘤部分的统计数据的命令进行回顾性分析。材料和方法。对2013年至2021年期间俄罗斯联邦卫生部关于规范某些成年人口群体体检程序的命令和批准行业统计报告形式的命令进行内容分析。结果。每一项规定某些成年人口群体医疗检查程序的新命令的出台,都在改变医疗检查的肿瘤学部分,并最终在俄罗斯联邦卫生部2019年3月13日第124n号命令和2021年4月27日第404n号命令的单独附录中制定。结论。由于更加注重在早期阶段发现癌症,因此将医疗检查的肿瘤学部分列在一个单独的附录中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ONCOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF THE MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN GROUPS OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN THE PERIOD 2013-2021
Significance. The regulatory framework should correspond to the real situation in the field of public health protection. At the present stage of health care development, compliance of regulatory legal acts with the real situation related to activities of medical organizations in the Russian Federation is becoming crucial. High prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and socially significant diseases, as well as a complicated epidemiological situation caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection, necessitates a clear regulation of actions of the primary health care workers, especially in terms of providing planned medical care in outpatient settings, including medical examination of certain groups of the adult population in terms of its oncological component. Purpose: to conduct a retrospective analysis of the orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation regulating procedures for medical examination of certain groups of the adult population and collection of statistical data through the form of industry statistical reporting, in regard to the oncological component of the medical examination. Material and methods. Content analysis of the orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, regulating procedures for medical examination of certain groups of the adult population, and orders approving the forms of industry statistical reporting in the period from 2013 to 2021. Results. Introduction of each new order regulating the procedure for medical examination of certain groups of the adult population has been changing the oncological component of the medical examination and, ultimately, it was formulated in separate appendices of the orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation №124n dated 13.03.2019 and №404n dated 27.04.2021. Conclusions. A higher focus on detecting cancer at early stages resulted in assigning the oncological component of the medical examination in a separate appendix.
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