各国校园欺凌法律责任规定与反欺凌规定的比较分析

Yajing Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

校园欺凌现象在各国校园中屡见不鲜。美国、澳大利亚、台湾等发达国家和地区在针对校园欺凌的国家立法、地方立法、政策措施和项目实施等方面积累了成功经验。发达地区校园欺凌管理制度的特点是:完善的法律制度;适应形势变化,不断修订旧法律,颁布新法律;重视校园欺凌的调查研究,为完善制度提供决策信息;强化各方责任,注重过程监控,对校园欺凌行为“零容忍”;搭建各类防控校园霸凌平台,控制校园霸凌“无死角”,重视网络霸凌治理等。借鉴其他国家的经验,中国应该通过完善针对校园欺凌的相关法律法规,协调政府部门,落实学校和家庭的主体责任,以及全社会的参与,有效预防和控制校园欺凌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Liability Provisions and Anti-bullying Provisions of Campus Bullying in Different Countries
Campus bullying occurs frequently in campuses of various countries. Developed countries and regions such as the United States, Australia and Taiwan have accumulated successful experience in national legislation, local legislation, policy measures and project implementation of school bullying. The characteristics of campus bullying management system in developed areas are as follows: perfect legal system; Adapt to the changing situation, constantly revise the old laws and promulgate new ones; Attach importance to the investigation and research of campus bullying, and provide decision-making information for improving the system; Strengthen the responsibilities of all parties, pay attention to process monitoring, and "zero tolerance" for campus bullying; Build various platforms to prevent and control campus bullying, control campus bullying "no dead corners", and pay attention to the governance of network bullying, etc. Learning from the experience of other countries, China should effectively prevent and control school bullying by improving relevant laws and regulations against school bullying, coordinating government departments, implementing the main responsibility of schools and families, and participating in the whole society.
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