职业母亲小说中家务分配的不平等

M. Dewi, M. Pratama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

。在许多国家,由于妇女的教育水平和经济条件的提高,妇女参加工作的比率不断提高。这种情况导致了家庭中性别角色的一些变化,然而,它并没有真正改变丈夫和妻子之间的家务分工。妇女仍然被认为是做大部分家务的主要人。在一些文学作品,特别是小说中,这个话题经常作为主题出现。本研究以《打开美女》、《我不知道她是怎么做到的》、《1982年出生的金智英》、《平衡计划》等4部小说为对象,分析了小说中职业母亲在家务分配上的不平等。本研究采用定性方法,分为描述、还原和选择三个阶段。从分析结果可以看出,工作的母亲仍然承担了大部分的家务,而她们的丈夫并没有太多的帮助。虽然他们可以花钱请人帮他们做家务,然而,帮助并不像预期的那样好。他们仍然要在家务和工作之间挣扎,最终使他们感到筋疲力尽。到目前为止,职业女性似乎不可能在家庭和工作之间取得平衡,因为女性的主要角色仍然是在家里。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Inequality in Dividing Household Chores in Novels about Working Mothers
. In many countries, the rate of women’s participation in the working field keeps increasing from time to time because of the increase in their educational level and economic condition. This condition leads to some changes concerning the gender roles in a family, however, it does not really change the division of household chores between husband and wife. Women are still considered as the main person to do most of the household chores. This topic is often presented as the main theme in some literary works, particularly novels. This research examines four different novels, Opening Belle, I Don’t Know How She Does It, Kim Jiyoung Born 1982 and The Balance Project, by analyzing the inequality in dividing household chores faced by the working mothers in the novels. This research uses qualitative method consisting of description, reduction and selection stages. From the analysis results, it can be seen that the working mothers still do most of the household chores, while their husband does not help them much. Although they can pay someone to help them do the chores, however, the help is not as good as expected. They still have to struggle in combining between household chores and work which eventually makes them feel exhausted. Until now, it seems impossible for working women to balance between family and work because women’s main roles are still to be at home.
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