地面激光扫描技术在建筑立面记录图制作中的应用

M. Altyntsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地面激光扫描技术可以解决大范围的测量任务,其中建筑立面记录图的创建可以单独区分。与其他测量方法相比,激光扫描的主要优点是数据采集速度快,密度高,可以在图纸中显示立面的小部分。为了可靠地确定从激光扫描数据中可以识别的尺寸的细节,以及最终可以创建的最大图纸比例,有必要对计划使用的每个激光扫描仪的数据的准确性和细节进行研究。分析了徕卡ScanStation 2和Geomax Zoom 300的数据。通过分析发现,Zoom 300激光束的散度超出了技术特性中规定的值。结果表明,扫描仪ScanStation 2可以创建1:50比例的测量图,缩放300至1:200。为了实现使用Zoom 300扫描仪创建1:200比例尺绘图的精度,提供了一些放置扫描仪位置和处理获得的点云以消除精度较低的测量的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of terrestrial laser scanning technology for creating record drawings of building facades
The technology of terrestrial laser scanning allows solving a large range of measurement tasks, among which the creation of record drawings for building facades can be distinguished separately. The main advantage of laser scanning over other surveying methods is the high speed of data acquisition and their density, which allows displaying even small parts of the facade in the drawing. To reliably deter-mine the details of which size can be identified from laser scanning data, and what maximum scale of the drawing can eventually be created, it is necessary to conduct studies of the accuracy and detail of the data of each laser scanner planned for use. The data of the Leica ScanStation 2 and Geomax Zoom 300 were analyzed. As a result of analysis, it was found that the divergence of Zoom 300 laser beam exceeds the value stated in the technical characteristics. It is shown that the scanner ScanStation 2 al-lows creating measuring drawings up to the scale of 1:50, and Zoom 300 – up to 1:200. To achieve the accuracy of creating a 1:200 scale drawing using the Zoom 300 scanner, a number of recommenda-tions for placing scanner positions and processing the obtained point cloud to remove measurements made with lower accuracy are offered.
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