欧洲风能-氢能示范项目技术评价

Luis Valverde, D. Ali, M. Abdel-Wahab, J. Guerra, D. Hogg
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引用次数: 9

摘要

可再生能源投资(RES)是欧洲能源政策的核心。可再生能源的一个主要缺点是间歇性问题,这可能对能源供应的安全构成威胁。因此,为了解决能源需求和供应之间的不匹配,能源储存变得至关重要。利用风能-氢(WH)储能系统和燃料电池提供了一个可行的解决方案。本文介绍了欧洲风力氢能示范项目的技术评价;评估范围包括对设计标准、操作和能源管理以及技术挑战的比较分析。有人认为,可再生氢和燃料电池能源系统需要更高效的电解槽和更好的能源管理系统,实验室规模的测试是必不可少的,以便为未来示范项目的发展提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A technical evaluation of Wind-Hydrogen (WH) demonstration projects in Europe
Investment in Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is at the center of energy policy in Europe. A key shortcoming of renewable energy is the issue of intermittency which can pose a risk to the security of energy supply. Energy storage thus becomes essential in order to address the mismatch between energy demand and supply. The utilization of Wind-Hydrogen (WH) energy storage systems and Fuel Cells provides a viable solution. This paper presents a technical evaluation of Wind Hydrogen (WH) Demonstration projects in Europe; the scope of evaluation includes a comparative analysis of: design criteria, operation and energy management together with technical challenges. It is argued that Renewable Hydrogen and Fuel cell Energy systems require more efficient electrolyzers and better energy management systems and that lab-scale testing is essential in order to inform the development of future demonstration projects.
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