{"title":"科学与创新目标","authors":"B. Shneiderman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845290.003.0012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The science goal is to understand computational agents and human perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities so as to build computers that perform tasks as well as or better than humans. The innovation goal, some would call it the engineering goal, drives researchers to develop widely used products and services by applying HCAI methods. Lewis Mumford’s early writings are a guide to getting beyond the “obstacle of animism.” Successful designerss avoid mimicking human models and pursue supertools, tele-bots, active appliances, and control centers that support human control over technology, while ensuring high levels of automation. Another goal is to support human collaboration through shared documents and conferencing systems that bring people together.","PeriodicalId":159193,"journal":{"name":"Human-Centered AI","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Science and Innovation Goals\",\"authors\":\"B. Shneiderman\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/oso/9780192845290.003.0012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The science goal is to understand computational agents and human perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities so as to build computers that perform tasks as well as or better than humans. The innovation goal, some would call it the engineering goal, drives researchers to develop widely used products and services by applying HCAI methods. Lewis Mumford’s early writings are a guide to getting beyond the “obstacle of animism.” Successful designerss avoid mimicking human models and pursue supertools, tele-bots, active appliances, and control centers that support human control over technology, while ensuring high levels of automation. Another goal is to support human collaboration through shared documents and conferencing systems that bring people together.\",\"PeriodicalId\":159193,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Human-Centered AI\",\"volume\":\"79 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Human-Centered AI\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845290.003.0012\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human-Centered AI","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845290.003.0012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The science goal is to understand computational agents and human perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities so as to build computers that perform tasks as well as or better than humans. The innovation goal, some would call it the engineering goal, drives researchers to develop widely used products and services by applying HCAI methods. Lewis Mumford’s early writings are a guide to getting beyond the “obstacle of animism.” Successful designerss avoid mimicking human models and pursue supertools, tele-bots, active appliances, and control centers that support human control over technology, while ensuring high levels of automation. Another goal is to support human collaboration through shared documents and conferencing systems that bring people together.