拉利特普尔地区公共部门就业妇女工作与生活平衡的设想

Hari Bhakta Shahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1972年尼泊尔宪法强调妇女就业,特别是在公共部门为妇女制定的配额制度。一方面,这是女性的机会,另一方面,由于她们的双重角色和功能,她们面临着压力。尼泊尔社会正在采用传统和现代理论。传统上妇女从事家务活动。但是在现代社会,女性从事各种各样的活动,包括办公室工作。尼泊尔就业妇女正遭受双重角色和职能的折磨。尼泊尔妇女,特别是那些在公共部门工作的妇女,在各种服务提供办公室忙碌。在尼泊尔的公共部门,尼泊尔就业的妇女由于表现不佳而受到高度批评。这是由于他们的双重角色。妇女负责她们的家庭活动,例如;做饭,住宿,照顾孩子和老人,清洁,客人管理,服装,废物管理,等等。由于这些家务,妇女在家里很忙。另一方面,在公共部门工作的妇女必须参与办公室的各种活动,如提供服务、会议、日常活动、培训等等。因此,在公共部门工作的妇女面临着很大的压力,无法在办公室工作。发达国家的行政管理活动是通过制度来进行的。在这些国家,在公共部门工作的妇女是成功的。在公共部门忙碌的妇女管理她们的孩子,一些老人在护理中心。同样,在发达国家,清洁和洗涤也由私营部门管理。因此,像拉利特普尔、加德满都和比拉特纳格尔这样的城市地区应该遵循国外的趋势。尼泊尔政府还应该为在公共部门工作的妇女制定一个制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scenario of Work-Life Balance Among Employed Women in the Public Sector of Lalitpur District
The Constitution of Nepal 2072 emphasizes women's employment particularly the quota system developed for women in the public sector. This is an opportunity for women on one side and on the other side they are facing pressure due to their double roles and function. Nepali society is adopting both traditional and modern theories. Traditionally women are engaged in household activities. But in modern society, women are engaged in various activities including office work out of their house. Nepali-employed women are suffering from dual roles and functions. Nepali women especially those engaged in public sector offices are busy in various service delivery offices. In the public sector of Nepal, Nepali-employed women are highly criticized due to their low performance. This is due to their dual role. Women are responsible for their household activities such as; cooking, lodging, care of children as well as senior citizens, cleaning, guest management, clothing, waste management, and so on. Due to these household chores, women are busy in the house. On the other hand, public sector employed women have to be involved in various activities in the office such as service delivery, meeting, day-to-day activities, training, and so on. Therefore, public sector-employed women are facing a high level of pressure and cannot work well in the office.  Developed countries run their administrative activities by the system. Public sector-employed women are successful in these countries. Women who are busy in the public sector manage their children, some senior citizens in the care center. Similarly cleaning, and washing, are also managed by the private sector in developed countries. So, urban areas like Lalitpur, Kathmandu, and Biratnagar should follow foreign trends. The government of Nepal should also develop a system for public sector-employed women.
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