生活圣训研究;通过瓦西特瓦吉巴的不同宗教传承现象

Muh Zainuddin Sunarto, Umi Sumbulah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《伊斯兰教法汇编》规定,只有被收养的儿童及其养父母才需要立遗嘱。当事人可以向法院申诉,尽管这些规定的约束力较弱。本研究使用规范法律研究的类型,因为本研究考察的是与上述继承法相关的圣训文本中包含的规范。案例法在研究中被用作一种方法,因为不同宗教的继承是在家庭领域的一个单独的案例中讨论的,在这个案例中没有法律论据或规范可以回答上面的案例,所以案例法。研究结果表明,在《伊斯兰教教规》(KHI)第209条中,描述了Wasiat Wajibah律。因此,它不能被视为违反伊斯兰法律。因为给收养的孩子或养父母留下遗赠与《古兰经》和先知圣训的一般要求并不冲突。1998年7月16日颁布的第368 K/Ag/1995号上诉决定标志着非穆斯林继承人通过Wasiat Wajibahs从穆斯林继承人那里获得部分遗产的做法的开始,这在宗教法院内创造了一个法律体系。非穆斯林继承其穆斯林父母遗赠的比例与其他穆斯林继承人相同。这一必要意愿的目的是维护家庭的完整,并适应印度尼西亚社会的多文化、多种族和多宗教性质。此外,实现公平感是该决策的一个优势。给非穆斯林的配偶、子女、父母和亲属立遗嘱,有助于伊斯兰教法在印尼的复兴,体现了一种社会公平感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Living Hadith; the Phenomenon of Different Religious Inheritance through Wasiat Wajibah
The Compilation of Islamic Law specifies that wills are only required for adopted children and their adoptive parents. The parties involved may petition the courts, even though these regulations are less binding. This research uses the type of normative legal research because what is examined in this research is the norm contained in the hadith texts related to the inheritance law above. The case approach is used as an approach in research because the case of inheritance of different religions that are discussed in a separate case within the family sphere, where there is no legal argument or norm that can answer the case above, so the case approach. The research results show that in Article 209 of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), describe the law of Wasiat Wajibah. It cannot, therefore, be regarded contrary to Islamic law. Because leaving a bequest to an adopted kid or adoptive parent does not conflict with the general requirements of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah. The Cassation Decision No. 368 K/Ag/1995, issued 16 July 1998, marked the beginning of the practice of non-Muslim heirs obtaining a portion of the inheritance from Muslim heirs via Wasiat Wajibahs, which created a body of law within the Religious Courts. Non-Muslims inherit the same proportion of their Muslim parents' required bequests as other Muslim heirs. This necessary will is intended to preserve the integrity of the family and accommodate the multicultural, multiethnic, and multireligious nature of Indonesian society. In addition, implementing a sense of fairness is an advantage of this decision. Giving wills to non-Muslim spouses, children, parents, and relatives has contributed to the revival of Islamic law in Indonesia, demonstrating a sense of social fairness.
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