俄罗斯工业:问题与进一步发展

E. Rumyantseva
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文描述了2018年6月21日在俄罗斯联邦议会国家杜马举行的圆桌会议上对俄罗斯工业现状和进一步发展前景的分析的各种方法,圆桌会议的主题是:“俄罗斯联邦工业政策立法:技术,创新,投资”。还提请注意全球化、世界各国和俄罗斯各地区工业发展的不平等、经济增长对知识经济状况的依赖、工业和货币信贷政策的相互关系、国家对俄罗斯工业的管制制度的变化、商业情绪、工业企业的技术更新结果等问题。俄罗斯和工业化国家投资项目融资的特点,工业生产管理数字技术在俄罗斯的应用前景。在形势显著改善的提议中有:为经济关系参与者提供平等的竞争机会;完成《关于俄罗斯联邦工业政策》联邦法,参与自由货币经济,在解决固定资产企业融资问题的基础上进行更新,选择性发展进口替代,传播成功工业公司的积极经验。作者指出,从工业发达国家企业产生消极后果的角度综合分析俄罗斯企业严重滞后的原因,需要参与讨论和其他重要问题;世界各国工业企业的劳动生产率及其增长因素;发达的官僚主义、行政壁垒、腐败对各行业形势的影响、经济生产理念的应用、能源生产力和资源节约等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Russian industry: the problems and the further development
This article describes the various approaches to the analysis of the current situation and the justification of the further development prospects of the Russian industry represented at the round table on June 21,2018 inthe State Duma of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on a subject: «Legislative providing industrial policy of the Russian Federation: technologies, innovations, investments». Attention had also been drawn to issues requiring the globalization, the industrial development inequality of the countries of the world and the Russian regions, the dependences of economic growth on the state of the knowledge economy, the industrial and monetary and credit policy interrelations, the changes in the system of the state regulation of the Russian industry, the business moods, the technological updating results of the industrial enterprises, the features of the investment projects financing in Russia and in industrialized countries, the prospects of the introduction in Russia of the digital technologies of the industrial production management. Among offers of the situation significant improvement there are: the providing for the economic relations participants of the equal competitive opportunities; the completion of the Federal law «About Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation», the involvement in the economy of free money, the updating on the basis of the problems settlement with the financing of the enterprises of the fixed assets, the selective development of the import substitution, the distribution of the positive experience of the successful industrial companies. The author points to a need of the involvement in the discussion and the other important questions concerning the comprehensive analysis of the reasons of the serious lag of the Russian enterprises from the enterprises of the industrialized countries generating the negative consequences; the labor productivity at the industrial enterprises of the different countries of the world and factors of its growth; the influences of the developed bureaucracy, the administrative barriers, the corruption on a situation in the various industries, the applications of the concept of the economical production, the energy productivity and a resource conservation, etc.
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