利用WEAP平台模拟利马市2020-2050年供水情况

J. Reynaga, Jorge Cornelio, M. Collas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是在WEAP平台上开发一个水文模型,以了解利马市供水在当前情景(2020年)、短期情景(2025年)、中期情景(2035年)和长期情景(2050年)下的水覆盖范围。WEAP (Water Assessment and Planning System)模型利用Rímac、Chillón和Lurín河流1965-2019年的历史记录进行了校准和验证。目前,利马市的饮用水供应主要来自Rímac河,平均流量为18.63立方米/秒,在旱季,从Rímac、Lurín和Chillón含水层开采地下水作为补充。年产量为287 MMC。需要指出的是,Rímac河的水资源得到了Macapomacocha I、III和IV项目的补充,这些项目的贡献量为243.5 MMC /年,Graton隧道的贡献量为158 MMC /年。模拟结果表明,目前该地区水分亏缺量为182 MMC /年,水分亏缺率为81.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation of Water Supply in The City of Lima For the Period 2020- 2050 Using the WEAP Platform
The objective of this study has been to develop a hydrological model in the WEAP platform, to know the water coverage of the water supply of the city of Lima in a current scenario (2020), in the short term 2025, medium term (2035) and long term term (2050). The WEAP (Water Assessment and Planning System) model has been calibrated and validated with the historical records of the Rímac, Chillón and Lurín rivers, which have information from the 1965-2019 period. Currently, the supply of drinking water to the city of Lima comes mainly from the Rímac River, with an average flow of 18.63 m3 / s and in the dry season it is complemented by the exploitation of groundwater from the Rímac, Lurín and Chillón Aquifers. with a volume of 287 MMC / year. It is important to indicate that the water resources of the Rímac River are complemented by the contributions of the Macapomacocha I, III and IV projects that contribute a volume of 243.5 MMC / year and the contributions of the Graton tunnel are 158 MMC / year. From the simulations carried out, it is concluded that there is currently a water deficit of 182 MMC / year and a coverage of 81.8%.
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