克服尼日利亚初创企业面临的挑战

Bamkole Peter, A. Olufemi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前位置“创业”这个词已经成为一个世界性的现象。每年,全球都会涌现出数百万家初创公司。这些初创企业在新生产和就业方面对各国经济产生了巨大影响。该研究的目的包括研究创业公司的概念,研究尼日利亚创业公司面临的主要挑战,提出缓解尼日利亚创业公司痛苦的关键解决方案,并确定政府最近为缓解在尼日利亚开展业务的挑战所做的努力。通过使用结构化问卷从主要来源收集数据。采用分层随机抽样技术选择样本。目标受访者是各个经济部门的创业公司,运营年份在1至3年之间。数据使用谷歌表格从尼日利亚的1078名受访者中以电子方式收集,其中有效回复为1065份。使用Microsoft Excel进行分析。研究表明,缺乏启动资金、无法获得加速器和银行贷款是尼日利亚企业创业问题的主要因素。确定成功创业的重要因素包括想法,培训,营销,商业模式,团队合作和时机是尼日利亚企业成功的其他因素。可以进一步研究创业企业获得资金、培训和营销商业模式等解决方案,以维持尼日利亚的业务增长。这些发现对于初创企业、年轻企业家、研究人员和政府(政策制定者)理解初创企业面临的挑战和强调初创企业家需要的重要支持具有重要价值。它还为政策制定者提供了有益的投入,以改善尼日利亚现有的创业生态系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overcoming the Challenges Confronting Startups in Nigeria
: The word 'Startup' has become a worldwide phenomenon. Every year millions of startup companies spring up worldwide. These startups have a great impact on the economies of countries in terms of new production and employment. The study aims include studying the concept of startups, examining major challenges facing startups in Nigeria, suggesting key solutions that will ease the pains of startups in Nigeria and identifying the recent efforts by the Government to ease the challenges of doing business in Nigeria. Data was collected from the primary source by using a structured questionnaire. The sample was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The target respondents were business startups across various sectors of the economy and the year of operations between 1 to 3 years. Data were gathered electronically using Google form from 1078 respondents in Nigeria, out of which valid responses were 1065. Microsoft Excel was used for analysis. The study showed that lack of startup capital, lack of access to an accelerator and access to bank loans were strongly major factors of startup problems for businesses in Nigeria. The important factors for the successful business startup identified include the idea, training, marketing, business model, teamwork and timing were other factors for the success of businesses in Nigeria. Further research can be done on the solutions for startup businesses' access to funds, training, and marketing business models, among others, to sustain business growth in Nigeria. The findings would be valuable to startup businesses, young entrepreneurs, researchers and Government (policymakers) in understanding startup challenges and highlighting the significant support that startup entrepreneurs need. It also offered useful inputs to policymakers in improving the existing entrepreneurial ecosystem in Nigeria.
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