{"title":"安全部门改革SSR:过渡-民主化苏丹实现可持续和平与恢复安全的途径","authors":"E. Shaaeldin","doi":"10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.12.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The center of this paper is to tackle the challenges of Security Sector Reform SSR in transitional Sudan, followed a thriving popular uprising evicted authoritarian –corrupted regime of the National Congress Party NCP had often led by former president Omer Al-Bāshir in April 2019. In fact, supremacy of military on Sudan’s politics, expansion of array paramilitaries, militias, pro-regime ethnic groups, sever corruption and ambiguous peace, allthese complicating restore security, defect democratization and SSR agenda in the country. Therefore, this paper argues that political –structural reform, end corruption and revive economy’s processes and objects will probably lessen these formidable difficulties. The main objectives of this paper are to clarify how development of array paramilitaries along the country, economic deterioration continue impeding SSR agenda and democratization in Sudan; demonstrate the role of formulation of new national andforeign policies objectives in supporting application of SSR program, and illustrate how political –structural reform bases on civilian-democratized form will downsize domination of military in security sector and politics of Sudan. Uses analytical-inductive technique of Sudan politics, security sector challenges and democratic reform process, the paper shows that in transition Sudan, SSR, is a complicated process, combines purely political reform, targeting governance; civil societies and institutions reforms. Efforts should be exerted by international actors in supporting transitional government likely facilitate addressing issues of ending peace and economic recovery; could robust a path forward to democracy, stability and security. This paper shall probably be able to close the visible academic gap, by expanding debate and deepening understanding on governance, institutions reforms and functioning of SSR agenda in transition, democratizing Sudan.","PeriodicalId":122710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Security Sector Reform SSR: an Approach for Sustainable Peace and Restore Security in Transitional-Democratizing Sudan\",\"authors\":\"E. Shaaeldin\",\"doi\":\"10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.12.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The center of this paper is to tackle the challenges of Security Sector Reform SSR in transitional Sudan, followed a thriving popular uprising evicted authoritarian –corrupted regime of the National Congress Party NCP had often led by former president Omer Al-Bāshir in April 2019. In fact, supremacy of military on Sudan’s politics, expansion of array paramilitaries, militias, pro-regime ethnic groups, sever corruption and ambiguous peace, allthese complicating restore security, defect democratization and SSR agenda in the country. Therefore, this paper argues that political –structural reform, end corruption and revive economy’s processes and objects will probably lessen these formidable difficulties. The main objectives of this paper are to clarify how development of array paramilitaries along the country, economic deterioration continue impeding SSR agenda and democratization in Sudan; demonstrate the role of formulation of new national andforeign policies objectives in supporting application of SSR program, and illustrate how political –structural reform bases on civilian-democratized form will downsize domination of military in security sector and politics of Sudan. Uses analytical-inductive technique of Sudan politics, security sector challenges and democratic reform process, the paper shows that in transition Sudan, SSR, is a complicated process, combines purely political reform, targeting governance; civil societies and institutions reforms. Efforts should be exerted by international actors in supporting transitional government likely facilitate addressing issues of ending peace and economic recovery; could robust a path forward to democracy, stability and security. This paper shall probably be able to close the visible academic gap, by expanding debate and deepening understanding on governance, institutions reforms and functioning of SSR agenda in transition, democratizing Sudan.\",\"PeriodicalId\":122710,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.12.1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.12.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文的中心是解决过渡时期苏丹安全部门改革的挑战,此前在2019年4月,前总统奥马尔Al-Bāshir领导的全国大会党(National Congress Party)的独裁腐败政权遭到了蓬勃发展的民众起义。事实上,军队在苏丹政治上的至高无上地位,准军事部队、民兵、亲政权的少数民族团体的扩张,严重的腐败和模糊的和平,所有这些都使恢复安全变得复杂,破坏了该国的民主化和SSR议程。因此,本文认为,政治体制改革、终结腐败和重振经济的进程和目标可能会减轻这些巨大的困难。本文的主要目的是阐明沿国家阵列准军事部队的发展,经济恶化继续阻碍SSR议程和民主化在苏丹;展示制定新的国家和外交政策目标在支持SSR计划应用中的作用,并说明基于民事民主化形式的政治结构改革将如何减少苏丹安全部门和政治中的军事统治。利用苏丹政治、安全部门挑战和民主改革进程的分析归纳技术,本文表明,在过渡时期的苏丹,SSR,是一个复杂的过程,结合了纯粹的政治改革,目标治理;公民社会和机构改革。国际行动者应努力支持可能有助于解决结束和平和经济复苏问题的过渡政府;可以开辟一条通往民主、稳定和安全的道路。本文应该能够通过扩大辩论和加深对治理、机构改革和SSR议程在过渡时期的作用的理解,使苏丹民主化,从而缩小可见的学术差距。
Security Sector Reform SSR: an Approach for Sustainable Peace and Restore Security in Transitional-Democratizing Sudan
The center of this paper is to tackle the challenges of Security Sector Reform SSR in transitional Sudan, followed a thriving popular uprising evicted authoritarian –corrupted regime of the National Congress Party NCP had often led by former president Omer Al-Bāshir in April 2019. In fact, supremacy of military on Sudan’s politics, expansion of array paramilitaries, militias, pro-regime ethnic groups, sever corruption and ambiguous peace, allthese complicating restore security, defect democratization and SSR agenda in the country. Therefore, this paper argues that political –structural reform, end corruption and revive economy’s processes and objects will probably lessen these formidable difficulties. The main objectives of this paper are to clarify how development of array paramilitaries along the country, economic deterioration continue impeding SSR agenda and democratization in Sudan; demonstrate the role of formulation of new national andforeign policies objectives in supporting application of SSR program, and illustrate how political –structural reform bases on civilian-democratized form will downsize domination of military in security sector and politics of Sudan. Uses analytical-inductive technique of Sudan politics, security sector challenges and democratic reform process, the paper shows that in transition Sudan, SSR, is a complicated process, combines purely political reform, targeting governance; civil societies and institutions reforms. Efforts should be exerted by international actors in supporting transitional government likely facilitate addressing issues of ending peace and economic recovery; could robust a path forward to democracy, stability and security. This paper shall probably be able to close the visible academic gap, by expanding debate and deepening understanding on governance, institutions reforms and functioning of SSR agenda in transition, democratizing Sudan.