Merdeka Belajar时代服装设计教育本科学生的时尚创业与在职培训

Marniati, Mein Kharnolis, Inty Nahari, Deny Arifiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在职培训现已成为学生自主学习的一种形式。本研究旨在为学生设计“Merdeka Belajar”实施,特别是在时尚领域,吸收工作世界中的活动,无论是在时尚创业领域还是更广泛的商业领域。采用对应分析的方法对115名学生进行数据分析。Merdeka Belajar/在职培训与时尚创业实施的关系涵盖了四种时尚商业类型:时尚设计师、时尚模特、时尚顾问和创意时尚产品。研究结果发现了几个普遍的现象,即:(1)规划优先考虑机制和材料,这种选择在中型企业中更多;(2)以行业导师定期指导形式实施在职培训,对时尚设计师、时尚创意产品很重要,对时尚顾问不需要进行常规指导;(3)对模特实行拜访式监督,对时尚顾问或设计师实行与行业的远程沟通,对创意产品企业实行与导师的远程沟通;(4)服装设计师和创意产品经营类型偏重于能动性或参与性的评价,而物质掌握偏重于温和性的评价,时尚顾问偏重于活动性/参与性的评价。本研究建议各院校根据印尼教育需求,开发Merdeka Belajar及时装商业类型的课程,将时装创业作为学生在时装设计学习课程中进行在职培训的场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fashion Entrepreneurship and On-The-Job Training for Bachelor Students of Fashion Design Education in the Merdeka Belajar Era
On-the-job training is now an independent learning form for students. This study aimed to design "Merdeka Belajar" implementation for students, especially in the fashion field, in absorbing activities in the work world, both in the fashion entrepreneurship field and for the wider business. Data were analyzed by correspondence analysis on 115 students studied. The relationship between Merdeka Belajar/on-the-job training and fashion entrepreneurship implementation covers four fashion business types: fashion designer, modiste, fashion consultant, and creative fashion product. The study results found several general things, namely: (1) planning prioritizes mechanisms and materials and this choice is more in the modiste business; (2) on-the-job training implementation in the regular guidance form by industry mentors is important for fashion designers, modiste and creative products, while there is no need for routine guidance for fashion consultants; (3) supervision implementation in visitation form for modiste, long-distance communication with the industry for fashion consultants or designers, and long-distance communication with mentors for creative product businesses; (4) an assessment that emphasizes activeness or participation for fashion designers and creative products business type, while material mastery on modiste, while the fashion consultant is more suitable for assessment based on activity/participation. This study offered recommendations to institutions to develop Merdeka Belajar and a curriculum following the fashion business type by including fashion entrepreneurship as a place for students to do on-the-job training for fashion design study programs according to the education needs in Indonesia.
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