研究与创新促进非洲可持续发展

Ahmed Hamdi
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摘要

《2063年议程》是非洲大陆从资源导向型经济向以创新为主导的知识驱动型经济转型的框架,描绘了一系列政策、战略和框架,其中包括《非洲联盟2024年非洲科技战略》。该战略是由非洲大陆内外专家组成的高级别小组制定的,该战略建立在实施非洲科技综合行动计划期间积累的经验基础上,旨在应对国际科技创新挑战并响应非盟《2063年议程》的使命。该小组的产出包括区域磋商和利益攸关方的投入,推动了《科学、技术和创新促进非洲战略》(STIAS 2024),该战略随后得到了非洲联盟国家元首和政府首脑的批准。与任何区域战略类似,STISA 2024也面临着挑战;在非盟各级,即在成员国、区域经济共同体和非洲大陆各级进行整合和执行。在这方面,非洲联盟科学技术研究委员会(AU- strc)负责确定非盟各级的制度和政策差距,以确保STISA的成功实施。利用有限元素分析和问题树方法,并考虑到国家科学技术援助局的产出/目标作为分析的边界条件,可以确定我们会员国可能存在的政策和体制差距。本文旨在强调这些差距,并鼓励领先的科技创新非洲国家通过利用科学技术和创新来支持非洲经济的转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research And Innovation For Sustainable Development In Africa
Agenda 2063 is the continental framework that projects transition of the continent from resource based economy to innovation-led knowledge driven economy portrayed an array of polices, strategies and frameworks among of which the African Union Science and Technology Strategy for Africa 2024. This was developed by High Level Panel consist of experts both within and outside the continent, the strategy was built on the experiences accumulated during the implementation of Africa’s Science and Technology Consolidated Plan of Action in addressing the international STI challenges and to respond to the mission of the AU Agenda 2063. The output of the panel comprise regional consultations and inputs of the stakeholders gave an impetus to the Science, Technology and Innovation for Africa Strategy (STIAS 2024) that was subsequently endorsed by the African Union Head of States and Governments. Similar to any regional Strategy STISA 2024 has its challenge to be adopted; integrated and implemented at all AU levels i.e. at the level of Member States, Regional Economic Communities and the Continent. In this regards, the African Union Scientific, Technical Research Commission (AU-STRC) took the responsibility to identify the institutional and policy gaps in all AU levels to ensure STISA’s successful implementation. Using finite element analysis and problem tree methodology and taking into cognizance STASA output/objectives as the boundary conditions for the analysis leads to the identification of policies and institutional gaps that may exist in our Member States. This article is to highlight these gaps and to encourage the leading STI African Countries to champion the transition of the Africa’s economy by utilizing Science Technology and Innovation.
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