用PQ4R方法通过基于问题的学习提高学习效果

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摘要

本研究的目的是为了提高线上和角度材料的数学学习效果。本研究采用真实实验设计和后验对照设计进行拟实验。本研究的对象是MTs Swasta Tontonunu在2017年的七年级学生,分为两个班,分别作为班级实验和班级控制。所使用的仪器是一种测试仪器,是学生的单观察活动,以及教师在学习中的单观察活动。数据分析采用两均值之差,即两个独立样本的t检验假设方差相同或不存在,但之前使用Kolmogorof Sminov检验正态分布。描述性分析结果表明,实验后验类平均78.76 19高于对照后验类平均73,375。均数的双向差异检验结果显示显著性值(2尾)0.005<(0.05),这意味着两次后测的均数有显著性差异。根据研究结果,采用PQ4R方法应用基于问题的学习模型可以提高线与角主题讨论的学习成果数学。这是可能的,因为基于问题的学习,从介绍真实的日常问题开始,将更有意义,更容易被学生认识。通过PQ4R,关于线条和角度的主题讨论材料将更容易理解,并按照预览、提问、阅读、反思、背诵和复习的步骤进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Learning Outcomes through Problem-Based Learning with PQ4R Method
The purpose of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes on line and angle material. This research including Quasi Experiments using True Experimental Design with Posttest-Only Control design. The subject of this research is a class VII student of MTs Swasta Tontonunu in the year 2017 which consists of the 2 classes each as class experiment and class control. The instrument used is a test instrument, sheet observation activity students, and sheets observation teacher activity in learning. Data analysis used the difference of two mean, namely the t-test of two independent samples was good assumption variance same or no, but previously tested the normal distribution using Kolmogorof Sminov. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the mean posttest class experiment 78.76 19 higher than the mean posttest class control 73, 375. The results of the two-way difference test on mean show a significance value (2 tailed) 0.005< (0.05 ) which means that the mean of the two posttests is significantly different. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of the learning model based on problem with PQ4R method can improve learning outcomes math on the subject discussion of lines and angles. This is possible because of learning based on problem started with introduce real everyday problems will more meaningful and moreeasy recognized by students. And through PQ4R, material on the subject discussion of lines and angles more many about fact will moreeasy understood in accordance steps preview, question, read, reflect, recite, and review.
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