COVID-19大流行期间父母对女儿接种HPV疫苗的态度和信念:一项横断面研究

A. Güven, Sema Nilay Abseyi̇, Meliha Sevi̇m, M. Taşar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在通过标准化量表了解COVID-19大流行期间家长对人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗的态度和信念。材料和方法:这是一项描述性横断面研究,包括303名父母,他们有一个9-18岁的女儿,申请了一家培训和研究医院的儿科诊所。对人口统计学变量问卷和土耳其版的卡罗莱纳人乳头瘤病毒免疫态度量表(CHIAS)进行了评估。结果:土耳其版《卡罗来纳州人乳头瘤病毒免疫态度量表》危害/障碍/有效性/不确定性因素亚组平均±SD评分分别为2.2±0.6、2.5±0.7、2.3±0.7、2.9±0.8。19.8%的父母知道人类乳头瘤病毒,其中22.5%的父母表示愿意为女儿接种疫苗。在COVID-19大流行期间,人乳头瘤病毒的接受率仍然适中,低于一般疫苗的接受率。结论:根据本研究结果,在COVID-19大流行期间,女性和男性对其女儿接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知度和意愿均较低。这是第一个使用标准化量表分析土耳其父母目前对人乳头瘤病毒的态度和信念的研究,也是文献中第一个在COVID-19大流行期间分析这一主题的研究。家庭医生、儿科医生和社区卫生专业人员向家长提供的健康教育项目对接受这种疫苗至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitudes and Beliefs of Parents About HPV Vaccination in Their Daughters During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Study
Objective: This study aimed to determine parents’ current attitudes and beliefs using a standardised scale towards Human Papilloma Virus and its vaccine during COVID-19 Pandemic. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive cross sectional study including a total of 303 parents who applied to a training and research hospital pediatric clinic with a daughter aged 9-18 years old. A demographic variable questionnaire and The Turkish version of the Carolina Human Papilloma Virus Immunization Attitudes Scale (CHIAS) were assessed. Results: The Turkish version of the Carolina Human Papilloma Virus Immunization Attitudes Scale mean± SD scores of harms/barriers/effectiveness/uncertainty factors subgroup were calculated as 2.2±0.6, 2.5±0.7, 2.3±0.7, 2.9±0.8, respectively. 19.8% of parents were aware of Human Papilloma Virus and 22.5% of them declared to be willing to vaccinate their daughters against the infection. Human Papilloma Virus acceptance rate was still modest and lower than for vaccines in general during COVID-19 Pandemic. Conclusion: According to the result of this study, during COVID-19 Pandemic, the both female and male awareness and intention to vaccinate their daughters against Human Papilloma Virus is low. This is the first study analyzing parents’ current attitudes and beliefs using a standardised scale towards Human Papilloma Virus in Turkey and also is the first analyzing this subject during COVID-19 pandemic in the literature. Health education programs given by family doctors, pediatricians and community health professionals to parents is critically important in accepting this vaccine.
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