战斗人员创伤后精神障碍的精神诊断和精神矫正系统

Vasyl Vyshnyovsky, Nadiia Levytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我国最近发生的事件表明,我们每个人都必须为可能出现的极端、不可预测和危及生命的情况做好准备。在这种情况下,一个人受到负面压力因素的显著影响,这可能导致应激障碍,包括战斗创伤,后来发展为创伤后应激障碍。一些军人可以自己克服这些因素带来的后果,而另一些军人则做不到,需要心理学家和其他专家的帮助。重要的是要记住,对退伍军人的心理护理应该是系统的。国家各部有义务就这一问题开展工作,并使专门的志愿组织参与其中。文章揭示了上述课题研究的相关性。描述了诊断方法选择的顺序。在研究中列出了战斗人员的心理治疗和心理矫正措施。研究对象是参与敌对行动的军人的身份(ATO / OOS)。研究对象是军人在极端情境(战斗)后人格结构的相互作用。本文探讨了军人作战应激的诊断与矫正问题,探讨了创伤后应激障碍的概念和诊断标准。制定一个系统,其中包括一套心理诊断和心理矫正措施,旨在学习,形成维持积极的精神状态,以实现社会心理健康;减少以急性应激反应形式出现的战斗精神创伤的频率和严重程度;残疾预防;预防攻击性和自我毁灭行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The system of psychodiagnostics and psychocorrection of post-traumatic disorders in combatants
Recent events in our country show that each of us must be prepared for what may be in an extreme, unpredictable, life-threatening situation. Under such conditions, a person is significantly affected by negative stressors, which can result in stress disorders, including combat trauma, and later the development of post-traumatic stress disorders. Some servicemen can overcome the consequences of such factors on their own, others cannot do so and need the help of psychologists and other specialists. It is important to remember that psychological care for veterans should be systematic. State ministries are obliged to work on this issue and involve specialized volunteer organizations. The relevance of the study of the above topic is revealed in the article. The sequence for the selection of diagnostic methods is described. The psychotherapeutic and psychocorrective measures for combatants are listed in the research. The object of study is the identity of servicemen who took part in hostilities (ATO / OOS). The subject of research is the interaction of the personality structure of servicemen after being in extreme situations (combat). The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosis and correction of combat stress in servicemen, the study of concepts and criteria for the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder. Development of a system that will include a set of psychodiagnostic and psychocorrective measures aimed at studying, forming the maintenance of positive mental states necessary to achieve socio-psychological well-being; reducing the frequency and severity of the consequences of combat mental trauma in the form of acute stress reactions; disability prevention; prevention of aggressive and self-destructive behavior.
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