Karin Hallas-Murula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毕业于里加理工学院的Eugen Habermann(1884-1944)和Herbert Johanson(1884-1964)成为爱沙尼亚20世纪20年代和30年代最活跃的建筑师。E. Habermann是塔林的城市规划建筑师(1914-1923),与此同时,他领导了内政部建设委员会(1919-1923)。H. Johanson领导塔林城市建筑师项目局(1924-1944)。从1935年开始,他还管理塔林市政建筑办公室。两位建筑师都是爱沙尼亚建筑师协会的创始人(1921年),其主席是E. Habermann(1921年至1936年)和H. Johanson(20世纪30年代)。E. Habermann和H. Johanson的作品包括大约200个项目,几乎涵盖了所有类型的建筑。这篇文章引用了他们同伴的回忆,将E. Habermann和H. Johanson描述为个人,并提出了他们建筑的主要特点和风格发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eižens Habermanis (1884–1944) un Herberts Johansons (1884–1964) – no studijām Rīgas Politehniskajā institūtā līdz Igaunijas arhitektūras virsotnēm
Graduates from Riga Polytechnic Institute Eugen Habermann (1884–1944) and Herbert Johanson (1884–1964) became the most active architects in Estonia of the 1920s and 1930s. E. Habermann was the city planning architect of Tallinn (1914–1923), the same time he headed the Construction Board of the Ministry of the Interior (1919–1923). H. Johanson lead the Tallinn city architect’s project bureau (1924–1944). From 1935, he also run the Tallinn municipal architecture office. Both architects were the founders of the Estonian Association of Archi­tects (1921) and its chairmen, E. Habermann from 1921 to 1936, H. Johanson in the 1930s. The extensive list of E. Habermann’s and H. Johanson’s works consists around 200 projects, covering nearly all typologies of buildings. The article, using quo­tes from their fellows’ memories, characterises E. Habermann and H. Johanson as persons, and brings out the main features and stylistic development of their architecture.
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