分布式嵌入式实时系统快速应用开发框架

Roman Obermaisser, P. Peti
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于分布式嵌入式实时系统,迫切需要一种系统设计方法,并附带减少开发时间和支持软件重用的工具。在实时系统中,时间约束应该作为贯穿整个设计过程的驱动力,而不是只在设计过程的开始和结束点(即在规范和执行的验证中)使用时间约束。我们描述了一种针对安全关键分布式实时应用的基于平台的设计方法。这种方法结合了OMG的模型驱动体系结构中与平台无关和平台特定的模型的思想。我们提出了一个框架,该框架采用MATLAB/Simulink工具套件在应用程序空间进行功能设计活动。该框架为分布式时间触发系统的节点之间的通信建模提供了块集,同时考虑了通信和处理活动的时间行为。自动代码生成将特定于平台的模型映射到系统平台。平台空间包括作为操作系统的实时Linux变体和作为网络平台的时间触发体系结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A framework for rapid application development of distributed embedded real-time systems
There is a strong need for a system design approach for distributed embedded real-time systems with accompanying tools that reduces development time and supports software reuse. In real-time systems, timing constraints should function as a driving force throughout the design process, instead of employing temporal constraints only at the starting and end point of the design process (i.e. within the specification and the validation of the implementation). We describe a platform-based design methodology aiming at safety-critical distributed real-time applications. This methodology incorporates the idea of the platform-independent and platform-specific models of OMG;s Model Driven Architecture. We present a framework that employs the MATLAB/Simulink tool suite for functional design activities at the application space. The framework offers blocksets for modeling the communication between nodes of a distributed time-triggered system, while taking the temporal behavior of communication and processing activities into account. Automatic code generation maps the platform-specific model onto the system platform. The platform space comprises a real-time Linux variant as the operating systems and the Time-Triggered Architecture as the network platform.
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