现代犯罪生命政治学形成的人类学基础

M. Bavsun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代对国家的理解中,生命政治开始占据越来越多的位置,即选择必要的手段对每个个人和整个社会施加必要的影响的可能性。考虑到人类在过去几十年里积累的知识,这种可能性的极限实际上是无限的,这不可避免地提出了当局暗示的设定具体目标和目的的问题。控制的功能一直是官方权力形成所固有的,而确定其实施范围的问题也一直存在于分歧领域,形成了各种类型的社会和国家。生命政治是一种全新秩序的现象,能够将这个问题的讨论带到以前无法到达的水平。所提出的问题的刑事法律部分仍然处于次要地位,继续持续地忽视正在进行的进程,特别是社会关系的转变,就其历史规模而言,类似的情况并不多见。然而,通过引入生物政治工具进入流通的刑事政策,可以对控制个人行为和一般社会关系的功能的形成和实施产生最大的影响。这一功能目前在刑法领域并不典型,但最终能够成为这一领域法律规制实施过程中的主要功能之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropological basis of formation modern criminal biopolitics
Biopolitics begins to occupy more and more place in the modern understanding of the state about its possibilities in choosing the means necessary to exert the required influence on each individual and society as a whole. The limits of such possibilities, taking into account the knowledge accumulated by mankind in the past few decades, turned out to be truly unlimited, inevitably formulating the question of setting specific goals and objectives implied by the authorities. The function of control has always been inherent in the official power formation, and the problem of determining the limits of its implementation has also always been in the sphere of disagreements, forming various types of societies and states. Biopolitics is a phenomenon of a fundamentally new order, capable of bringing the discussion of this problem to a previously inaccessible level. The criminallegal component of the presented issue is still on the sidelines, continuing to persistently ignore the ongoing processes, and especially the transformation of social relations, the analogs of which in terms of its scale in history are not so many. However, it is criminal policy, through the introduction of biopolitical tools into circulation, that can have the greatest impact on the formation and implementation of the function of controlling individual human behavior and social relations in general. The function, which today is not typical for the criminal law sphere, is ultimately capable of acting as one of the main ones in the course of implementing this area of legal regulation.
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