地缘政治格局变化中的奥巴马中东外交政策:中东地区和平与稳定的新路径

Muhammad Fayyaz
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摘要

当巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama) 2009年上台时,他接手了阿富汗和伊拉克两场战争的烂摊子,以及2008年恶化的金融危机。美国在国际层面上不再是维持现状的大国。多极世界的崛起限制了美国在全球的影响力,迫使美国改变战略,以应对不断变化的世界地缘政治格局。由于中国、俄罗斯和印度的崛起,华盛顿形成了一种共识,即把战略重点放在亚洲。中国的崛起被视为对美国在亚太地区霸权的威胁。当时的国务卿希拉里·克林顿说:“因此,未来十年美国治国之道最重要的任务之一将是在亚太地区大幅增加在外交、经济、战略和其他方面的投资。”“1
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy Towards Middle East in the Changing Geopolitical Landscape: A New Path for Peace and Stability in the Region
When Barack Obama came to power in 2009 he inherited a messy legacy of two wars of Afghanistan and Iraq, and a worsened financial crisis of 2008. United States was no longer a status quo power at international level. The rise of the multipolar world put constraints on US power globally that forced her to bring changes in her strategies to cope with the dynamics of changing geopolitical scenario of the world. Owing to the rise of Imperial China, Russia and India, a consensus developed in Washington to focus strategic priorities on Asia. The rise of China was regarded as a threat to US hegemony in the Asia-Pacific. Hillary Clinton, then Secretary of State, said: “One of the most important tasks of American statecraft over the next decade will therefore be to lock in a substantially increased investment_ diplomatic, economic, strategic, and otherwise_ in the Asia-Pacific region.” 1
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