基于图像投影变换和光流矢量的湍流运动轨迹曲线重建

Liang Zhong-wei, Liu Xiao-chu, Wang Yi-jun, Wang Chun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了湍流运动轨迹的曲线重建方法。通过跟踪将均匀分布的粒子分散到流场中,并在连续时间点上从不同方向拍摄每个粒子的运动,从而得到序列共轭图像。在确定这些粒子在各个相对坐标系中的位置的基础上,建立图像投影变换关系,计算出它们在各个时间点的绝对三维坐标。结合光流矢量,可以推导出跟踪粒子在每个瞬间的运动矢量。最后拟合了湍流运动轨迹的b样条空间曲线。编程实验和误差分析表明,该方法可获得精确的轨迹曲线,清晰地显示了湍流的数学特征和运动规律,为后续湍流研究提供了理论基础和技术准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Curve Reconstruction of Turbulence Motion Locus Based on Image Projection Transformation and Light Stream Vector
Curve reconstruction method of turbulence motion locus is investigated. Through tracing particles be equally-distributed scattered into flow field and each particle’s movement has been shot from different orientations in continuous time-points, thus sequential conjugate images have been obtained. On the basis of positioning these particles in each relative coordinate system, relationship of image projecting transformation is established to calculate their absolute three-dimensional coordinates in each time-point. Combining with light stream vector, tracing particles’ motion vectors in each instantaneous moment can be deducted. Finally B-spline spatial curve of turbulence motion locus is fitted. Programming experiments and error analysis indicate that the accurate locus curve can be obtained, turbulence’s mathematical feature and motion discipline are clearly displayed, and this method provides theoretical foundation and technical preparation for following turbulence research.
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