棉兰市10-12岁学龄儿童食品消费的Optifood分析

Ernawati Nasution, A. Siagian, Etti Sudaryati, Fikarwin Zuska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 学龄儿童的食物消费是营养状况和学习成绩的决定因素之一。Optifood是世卫组织开发的一款应用程序,可以描述营养摄入量并生成可作为健康饮食指南的食品配方,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。本描述性研究采用横断面设计。采用24小时食品召回表和食品频次访谈法收集数据。应用optifood软件对数据进行分析。结果显示,学龄儿童每周食用谷物组和谷物制品(大米和面条)7次。肉、鱼和蛋组(汉堡、炸鸡和鸡蛋)和美味的饮料和零食组(甜茶、软饮料、茶、chiki和chitato)每周4次。小学生很少吃蔬菜和水果。学童食用高热量低纤维的食物会导致超重和肥胖的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Analysis of School Children's Food Consumption (10-12 Years) Using Optifood Application in the City of Medan
. Food consumption of school children is one of the determinants of nutritional status and learning achievement. Optifood is an application developed by WHO that can describe nutritional intake and produce food formulas that can be used as a guide for a healthy diet, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive study used a cross sectional design. Data was collected by interview using a 24-hour food recall form and food frequency. Data were analyzed using optifood application. The results showed that school children consumed food from the Grains group and grain products (rice and noodles) 7 times a week. The meat, fish and egg group (burgers, fried chicken and eggs) and the savory drinks and snacks group (sweet tea, soft drinks, chatime, chiki, and chitato) 4x a week. School children very rarely eat vegetables and fruit. Consumption of foods that are high in calories and low in fiber in school children can cause problems of overweight and the risk of obesity.
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