护士在美国和土耳其电影中的形象是怎样的

Rukiye PINAR BÖLÜKTAŞ
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是描述护理和护士在美国和土耳其电影中是如何被描绘的。方法:首先以“护理”和“护理”为关键词,对影像进行检查。大多数电影都是在美国制作的。从1968年到2020年,土耳其电影业只制作了六部电影。三部来自美国的电影(《英国病人》、《护士贝蒂》、《拜见父母》)和三部来自土耳其的电影(《美丽的咖啡服务员》、《皇帝》、《海上带来》),其中至少有一个护士角色在其中扮演重要角色。采用主题定性方法对电影内容进行分析。结果:除1名护士外,其余均为女性,白人,年轻,单身,无子女。在《英国病人》中,护士主要被塑造成一个自我牺牲的角色。在《护士贝蒂》中,护理被视为一种无需教育就能完成的职业。《拜见父母》让人们注意到人们对男护士的普遍刻板印象。在“美丽的咖啡服务员”中,护士角色通常被简化为配角,向观众强调护士在医疗保健中并不真正需要。“帝王”强调护士的性吸引力和行为,而不是她的专业工作。最后,在《由海带来》中,对护士的刻画塑造了一种强有力的护理的良好形象。结论:研究结果表明,除了《海带来》,电影并不能代表现实。护士应该意识到他们在电影中被描绘的方式,并与媒体合作,有效地创造一个接地气和准确的护理形象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOW NURSES ARE PORTRAYED IN AMERICAN AND TURKISH MOVIES
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe how nursing and nurses are portrayed in American and Turkish movies. Methods: First of all, we examined the films with the keywords nurse and nursing. The majority of the films were produced in the United States. Turkish film industry produced only six films between 1968 and 2020. Three movies from the United States (English Patient, Nurse Betty, Meet the Parents) and three movies from Turkey (Beautiful Coffee Server, Imperator, Brought by the Sea) with at least one nurse character with a significant part were covered. Thematic qualitative method was used to analyze the movies’ content. Results: All nurses, except one, were female, white, young, single, and childless. In “English Patient”, the nurse is portrayed mainly as a self-sacrificing character. In “Nurse Betty”, nursing is seen as a profession that can be done without education. “Meet the Parents” draws attention to common stereotypes about male nurses. In “Beautiful Coffee Server”, the nurse character is typically reduced to a supporting role, enforcing the message to the viewer that nurses were not really needed in healthcare. “Imperator” emphasizes the nurse’s sexual attractiveness and behavior rather than her professional work. And finally, in “Brought by the Sea”, portrayal of nurse creates a potent favorable image of nursing. Conclusion: Study findings show that movies, except “Brought by the Sea”, do not represent the reality. Nurses should be aware of the way they are portrayed in movies and team up with the media to effectively create a down to earth and accurate image of nursing.
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