走向欧洲私法:私法的欧洲化

I. Simonović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲私法的概念可以从不同的角度来看待。一种方法将欧洲私法解释为欧洲共同体,以欧洲不同的国家私法制度为基础,这些制度共同代表了一种共同的法律传统。在文献中,这一概念被称为共同行为。一种根本不同的方法主要侧重于欧盟的实在法- -规范私人当事方之间关系的指令和条例。这种共同行为准则在本质上是支离破碎的,由知识上不相关的关于高度具体的法律问题的规则组成。这两种方法都不能提供欧洲私法的全貌。因此,有必要在智力上将它们整合成一个统一的法律体系,以显示各种不同的法律来源。除了共同法之外,还有一些基于欧洲各国共同法律传统的示范规则,旨在超越不同的国家制度,成为未来私法欧洲化讨论的参考文本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards European private law: Europeanization of private law
The concept of European Private Law can be approached from different perspectives. One approach explaines European Private Law as European ius commune, based on different national private law systems of Europe which together represent a common legal tradition. In the literature this concept is known as acquis commun. A fundamentally divergent approach primarily focuses on the European Union's positive law - directives and regulations, that regulate relations between private parties. This acqius communautaire is fragmentary in nature and consists of intelectually unconected rules on highly specific matters of law. Neither of these two approaches provide complete picture of European Private Law. Therefore, it will be necessary to intelectually integrate them into one unified legal system able to show variety of different legal sources. Besides acqius communautaire, there are model-rules based on common legal tradition of european countries, meant to overarch different national systems and become a reference texts for the future discussion on europeanizing private law.
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