学生对哲学原则实践的看法:以拉合尔师范教育机构为例

U. Habiba, Ahmad Sohail Lodhi
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摘要

成人教育学作为一门教育成人的艺术和科学,主张成人学习不同于儿童学习者,两者都有不同程度的学习经验。与儿童学生相比,成人学生是自主的,在学习之前需要知道。本文的主要目的是确定学生在公共部门教师教育背景下的哲学原则实践。进行定量调查研究设计,收集数据。人口包括在公立教师教育机构攻读荣誉学士课程一年级和二年级的所有男女学生。共有167名学生(男46名,女121名)参与了问卷调查。采用封闭式问卷,采用Cronbach alpha值为0.96来保证量表的信度。收集的数据采用单样本t检验和独立样本t检验进行分析。分析结果表明,学生没有意识到与哲学原则。男女学生在实践上存在显著差异。男生对性学行为的认知略高于女生。然而,学士学位(荣誉)一年级和二年级学生在哲学实践方面没有显著差异。建议教师可以向学生提供关于成人教育原则的意识,并将成人教育方法应用于成人教学。同时,建议教师为新入职教师教育机构的学生提供适龄的指导和学习环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE PRACTICES OF ANDRAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES: A CASE OF TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION SITUATED IN LAHORE
Andragogy as an arts and science of teaching adults, advocates that adults learn differently from child learners and both have different magnitude of learning experiences. Adult students are self-directed and need to know before learning something as compare to child students. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the students’ practices of andragogical principles in a public sector teacher education context. The quantitative survey research design was carried out to collect the data. Population were comprised all male and female students studying in year I and year II of B.Ed. (Hons) program from a public sector teacher education institution. Total 167 (46 male and 121 female) students were the respondents to the questionnaire. A close ended questionnaire was adapted and the reliability of the instrument was ensured by Cronbach alpha which was 0.96. The collected data were analyzed by one-sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Analysis of the results suggested that students did not aware with the Andragogical principles. There was a significance difference exist in the practices of male and female students. Male students perceived andragogical practices slightly higher than the female students. Whereas, no significant difference exist in the andragogical practices of year I and year II students from B.Ed. (hons.). It is recommended that teachers may provide awareness to the students about andragogical adult learning principles and also adapt andragogical approach for teaching adults. It is also recommended that teachers may provide andragogical orientations and learning environment, especially for those students who are newly joined teacher education institutions.
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