İsmet Çelebi, Selma DURMUŞ SARIKAHYA
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摘要

目的:探讨临时派驻难民营医护人员的倦怠、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平及其相关因素。材料和方法:本描述性横断面研究的人群包括被分配到某省难民营临时工作的医疗保健人员。本研究使用社会人口学信息表、DAS-21量表和Maslach倦怠量表作为数据收集工具。结果:64.5%的参与者年龄在31岁以下,50.0%的人受雇为护理人员,31.2%的人越过边境,54.7%的人自愿被分配到营地。被分配到国家医疗救援队的参与者的情绪耗竭、脱敏和个人成就得分平均值与被分配到112救护车服务的参与者相比具有统计学意义。从统计数据来看,国家医疗救援队的员工和那些执行过跨境任务的人患抑郁症的比例更高。结论:在本研究的基础上,我们得出结论:跨国界执行任务的人患抑郁症的比例更高,自愿执行任务的人患情绪衰竭的比例更高,女性患情绪衰竭、人格解体和焦虑的比例更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mülteci Kamplarına Görevlendirilen Sağlık Çalışanlarında Savaşın Arka Plan Psikolojik Etkileri
Objective: This study has been carried out to evaluate the burnout, depression, anxiety and stress levels of healthcare employees temporarily assigned to refugee camps and factors related hereto. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive-cross-sectional study consisted of healthcare employees assigned to work temporarily in refugee camps in a certain province. A socio-demographic information form, the DAS-21 scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were used in this study as data collection tools. Results: A percentage of 64.5% of the participants was younger than 31 years old, 50.0% was employed as a paramedic, 31.2% had crossed the border and 54.7% was assigned to camps on a voluntary basis. It was determined that the Emotional Exhaustion, Desensitation and Personal Achievement score average of the participants assigned to National Medical Rescue Teams was statistically significant compared to those assigned to 112 ambulance services. The rate of depression was found to be statistically higher in National Medical Rescue Team employees and those who had gone on cross-border missions. Conclusion: On the basis of this study, it was concluded that the rate of depression is higher in those who went on a cross-border mission, that emotional exhaustion was higher in those who had been assigned on a voluntary basis and that emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and anxiety levels were higher in women.
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