基于有限元的粗糙表面电阻研究:应用于微开关应用的双层Au/MWCNT复合材料

Hong Liu, J. McBride
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引用次数: 5

摘要

采用金包覆多壁碳纳米管(Au/MWCNT)复合材料作为电触点表面材料,提高了微开关的使用寿命。采用一种改进的纳米压痕装置,用直径2毫米的镀金不锈钢探针与Au/MWCNT复合材料接触,研究了复合材料的电学行为。接触力范围为0.2 mN ~ 2mn。建立了与纳米压痕试验相结合的有限元接触模型。将复合材料建模为双层结构,并将表面粗糙度纳入建模。通过建模计算接触面积。表面的有效电阻率用于确定接触电阻,使用霍尔姆方程。所计算的力-阻力基于若干假设,与实验结果具有相同的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A finite element based electrical resistance study for rough surfaces: Applied to a bi-layered Au/MWCNT composite for micro-switching applications
A gold coated multi-walled carbon nanotube (Au/MWCNT) composite has been used as a surface material in electrical contacts to improve the lifetime of micro-switches. A modified nano-indentation setup, with a 2 mm-diameter gold coated stainless steel probe making contact with the Au/MWCNT composite, has been used to investigate the electrical behavior of the composite. The contact forces are ranged from 0.2 mN to 2 mN. A finite element (FE) contact model is developed, linked to the nano-indentation tests. The composite is modeled as a bi-layered structure, and surface roughness is included in the modeling. The contact area is calculated from the modeling. The effective resistivity for the surface is used to determine the contact resistance, using the Holm equation. The calculated force-resistances are based on a number of assumptions and show the same trend as the experimental results.
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