用测谎仪对抗心理生理学研究现象的理论和应用原理

O. Motliakh, J. Widacki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的相关性是基于这样一个事实,即如今在心理生理学研究的实践中,测谎仪考官越来越多地面临着来自受试者的反对现象,他们因此试图扭曲或歪曲通过使用心理诊断的工具方法获得的结果。这项研究的目的是强调和分析不真诚的人抵制这些研究的各种方式,以及表明他们使用这些研究的迹象。方法论工具箱的主要组成部分是对真实现象的科学认识的辩证方法和测谎学的一般科学方法和特殊方法。作者通过使用测谎仪的相关标志,证实了对抗心理生理学研究的技术和方法。目前已经确定,使用测谎仪进行心理生理学研究的最常见形式是物理(机械)方法,通过被调查者的目标机械动作具有外部物理表现,并执行从仪器测试程序中分散注意力的功能。作者考虑了生理方法,即通过在测谎前夕进行或应用的过度身体活动对身体的影响来改变考生的心理生理状态,从而导致疲劳或表现出人体力量的耗尽。有人指出,测谎仪检查员根据已查明的迹象和对抗的方法,决定推迟检查程序的时间或进一步拒绝进行检查。这项工作的实际意义在于,它所证实的抵消研究过程的方法,以及不诚实的人所使用的心理生理反应的迹象,将避免测谎者在工作中出现错误,并将使测谎仪的研究结果具有高度的可靠性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical and applied principles of the phenomenon of counteracting psychophysiological research by using a polygraph
The relevance of the research is conditioned upon the fact that nowadays, in the practice of psychophysiological research, polygraph examiners are increasingly faced with the phenomenon of opposition from the subjects, who thus try to distort or distort the results obtained through using instrumental methods of psychodiagnostic. The purpose of this research is to highlight and analyse the various ways in which insincere persons can counteract these studies and the signs that indicate their use. The main components of the methodological toolkit are the dialectical method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena and general scientific and special methods of polygraphy. The author substantiates the techniques and methods of counteracting psychophysiological research by using a polygraph through the relevant signs that indicate them. It has been established that currently, the most common forms of counteracting psychophysiological research using a polygraph are physical (mechanical) methods that have external physical manifestations through the targeted mechanical action of the person under investigation and perform a distracting function from the instrumental testing procedure. The author considers physiological methods that involve a change in the examinee's psychophysiological state through the effect of excessive physical activity on the body performed or applied on the eve of a polygraph examination, which causes fatigue or demonstrates exhaustion of human strength. It was noted that, based on the identified signs and methods of counteraction, the polygraph examiner decides on the time of postponement of the examination procedure or further refusal to conduct it. The practical significance of the work consists in the fact that the methods of counteracting the research procedure, and signs of psychophysiological reactions used by insincere individuals, substantiated in it, will avoid errors in the work of a polygraph examiner, and will obtain a high level of reliability of the results of research using a polygraph
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