Tatiana Krawczyńska-Zaucha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年的调查发现,波兰人将环境放在人生价值观的高度。然而,对调查的深入分析显示,在宣言和实现这些价值之间存在差距。在调查的第一部分中,超过50%的波兰人对环境给予了很高的评价,而在最后一部分中,只有2%的人承认环境是他们在日常生活选择中最重要的生活价值。本文的目的是通过分析一般世界观的存在现象以及与之相关的价值观,来回答上述价值宣言与价值实现的差距从何而来的问题。这一分析不仅基于康德、狄尔泰或舍勒对现实范式现象的经典回答,还包括道金斯的模因理论和vMEME,即贝克和考恩的价值模因。在此基础上,提出了教育向生态范式转变的可能方向。文章的新颖之处在于提出了设计变革的建议,利用现代的信息和知识来源获取,这是经常被教育系统所拒绝的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Światopoglądy jako źródła postaw wobec środowiska naturalnego
The 2020 survey found that adult Poles place the environment high in the hierarchy of life values. However, deeper analysis of the survey revealed a gap between declarations and the realization of these values. Among the more than 50% of adult Poles assigning a high value to the environment in the first part of the survey, in the final, only about 2% admit that it is the most important life value they follow in their daily life choices. The purpose of this article is to answer the question of where the mentioned gap between the declaration and realization of values comes from by analyzing the phenomenon of the existence of worldviews in general and the values correlated with them. This analysis is based not only on the classical answers of Kant, Dilthey or Scheler on the phenomenon of paradigms of reality, but also includes Dawkins’ meme theory and vMEME, or values meme by Beck and Cowan. On this base, conclusions about possible directions for educational changes regarding raising to the ecological paradigm were drawn. The novelty of the article is the proposal to design the change, using modern sources of information and knowledge acquisition, often rejected by the education system.
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