论西班牙语助动词结构的协调性和爬升性

D. Krivochen, Luis García Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从几个方面分析了西班牙语助动词句中配位和爬升的相互作用。我们的目标是阐明三种结构或“情景”:(1)我们发现以单个词汇动词作为补语的协调助语(Puede y debe hacerlo);(2)单个助词以协调词汇动词作为补语(estás molestándonos y mirándonos);(3)协调助词以协调词汇动词作为补语(puede y debe terminarlo y entregarlo)。我们的建议将涉及场景(1)和(2)的间隙和全面规则应用的组合,以及场景(3)的右节点提升。我们将讨论长距离依赖的众所周知的语法约束,例如Ross, John Robert. 1967中提出的那些。语法中对变量的约束。剑桥:麻省理工学院的毕业论文,可以解释事实,而不需要特别的机器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Coordination and Clitic Climbing in Spanish Auxiliary Verb Constructions
Abstract In this work we analyse some aspects of the interaction between coordination and clitic climbing in Spanish sentences with auxiliary verbs. We aim at shedding light on three kinds of structures, or ‘scenarios’: (1) those in which we find coordinated auxiliaries taking a single lexical verb as complement (Puede y debe hacerlo); (2) those in which a single auxiliary takes coordinated lexical verbs as complement (estás molestándonos y mirándonos), and (3) those in which coordinated auxiliaries take coordinated lexical verbs as complement (puede y debe terminarlo y entregarlo). Our proposal will involve a combination of Gapping and Across-the-Board rule application for Scenarios (1) and (2) and Right Node Raising for Scenario (3). We will argue that well-known syntactic constraints on long distance dependencies, such as those proposed in Ross, John Robert. 1967. Constraints on variables in syntax. Cambridge: MIT disertation, can account for the facts without the need for ad hoc machinery.
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