物理治疗干预在改善癌症及其治疗相关的生活质量和减轻疼痛方面超越辅助护理:观点和面对

J. Balamurugan, Ravich, ran Hariharasudhan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

癌症本身和评估、治疗程序都与疼痛和生活质量受损有关。由于巨大的障碍,癌症疼痛缓解是临床医生最困难的任务之一。最近的证据表明,对包括疼痛在内的癌症相关症状控制良好的患者,可以帮助患者延长寿命,同时也提高了生活质量。世界卫生组织的阶梯镇痛管理是癌症疼痛患者最被接受和广泛使用的疼痛管理方法。但是,单独使用阿片类药物并不能成功地控制疼痛和改善生活质量。运动是一种有效的治疗干预,可以帮助患者成功完成治疗,减少急性、慢性和晚期副作用,改善治疗期间和治疗后的生活质量。这篇非系统的叙述性综述概述了体育锻炼、物理治疗干预策略、疼痛控制和生活质量之间存在关联的现有证据,以及癌症幸存者和患者的循证运动指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Therapy Interventions are Beyond Adjunct Care in ImprovingQuality of Life and Alleviating Pain Related to Cancer and its Treatment:Perspectives and Confronts
Cancer itself and evaluation, treatment procedures are associated with pain and impaired quality of life. Cancer pain relief is one the most difficult task for clinicians due to outsized barriers. Recent evidence suggests that patients with good control of symptoms related to cancer, including pain, helps patients live longer and the quality of life is also bettered at the same time. Analgesic ladder management of WHO is the most accepted and widely used pain management method in patients with cancer pain. But, use of opioids alone is not successful in pain control and improving quality of life. Exercise represents an effective therapeutic intervention for preparing patients to successfully complete treatments, for reducing acute, chronic and late side effects, and for improving QOL during and after treatments. This non systematic narrative review outlines the existing evidences of association between physical exercise, physical therapy intervention strategies, pain control and quality of life, evidence based exercise guidelines for cancer survivors and patients.
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