通往希特勒的公路

Nico Voigtländer, H. Voth
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引用次数: 63

摘要

基础设施投资能赢得“人心”吗?我们分析了独裁统治初期的一个著名案例——纳粹德国的高速公路网建设。高速公路是希特勒政府最重要的工程之一。它的目的是减少失业,并被广泛用于宣传目的。我们通过分析高速公路建设和1934年公民投票的新数据来研究它在增加对纳粹政权的支持方面的作用,这给了希特勒作为国家元首的巨大权力。我们的研究结果表明,道路建设非常有效,减少了对新生纳粹政权的反对。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highway to Hitler
Can infrastructure investment win "hearts and minds"? We analyze a famous case in the early stages of dictatorship - the building of the motorway network in Nazi Germany. The Autobahn was one of the most important projects of the Hitler government. It was intended to reduce unemployment, and was widely used for propaganda purposes. We examine its role in increasing support for the NS regime by analyzing new data on motorway construction and the 1934 plebiscite, which gave Hitler great powers as head of state. Our results suggest that road building was highly effective, reducing opposition to the nascent Nazi regime.
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