人口统计属性与期末考试成绩的关系,采用Rasch模型

N. S. Khusaini, N. H. Saad, N. Aziz, A. Ismail, S. Kasolang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在马来西亚,接受学生进入高等教育机构的决定是基于马来西亚教育证书(MCE / SPM)的结果。一般来说,MCE / SPM成绩中物理、附加数学和英语的良好掌握被认为是进入工程领域所必需的。然而,学生在高等院校的任何考试中的表现在很大程度上取决于他对任何课程的理解程度。因此,本文提供了一个洞察学生的人口统计属性如何影响学生的表现,在机械工程学院的高失败率学科之一,即动力学。使用Rasch模型对课程结果(CO)进行总体结果分析,以获得精确的概述。然后根据人口统计学属性,即学生入学类型、先决科目成绩以及SPM成绩(英语、附加数学和物理),对结果进行仔细审查。量表的结果表明,从预科阶段入学的学生比从文凭阶段入学的学生表现更好。从趋势上也可以明显看出,那些在先决科目中取得好成绩的人,很可能在动力学方面取得更好的成绩。有趣的是,学生必须在静力学中至少获得B-,以便他们在动力学中轻松学习。这些发现肯定会帮助管理层采取必要的行动来降低失败率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between demographic attributes and final examination performance using Rasch model
In Malaysia, the decision to accept a student into a higher learning institution is based on the Malaysia Certificate of Education (MCE / SPM) result. Generally, sound command in Physics, Additional Mathematics and English from the MCE / SPM result is deem necessary for them to be accepted into Engineering field. However, the student's performance in any examination at the higher institution relies heavily on how deep his understanding is for any given course. Therefore, this paper offers an insight on how students' demographic attributes affect the students' performance, in one of the high failure rate subject in Mechanical Engineering Faculty, namely Dynamics. The overall result was analyzed with respect to the Course Outcome (CO) using Rasch Model for a precise overview. The results were then scrutinized with respect to the demographic attributes namely type of student enrollment, pre-requisite subject grade as well as SPM result (English, Additional Mathematics and Physics,). The result from the Scalogram shows that, the students who are enrolled from Matriculation level performs better compared to those enrolled from Diploma level. It is also evident from the trend, that those who obtained good grade in the prerequisite subject, will most probably score better in Dynamics. Interestingly, the student must scored at least a B- in Statics, for them to learn comfortably in Dynamics. The findings will definitely help the management to act necessarily to lower down the failure rate.
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