阿萨姆邦巴拉克山谷的家庭花园地衣——民族文物学的展望

P. Das, S. Joshi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究探讨了阿萨姆邦南部巴拉克山谷Panchgram地区传统家庭花园的地衣区系。家庭花园是印度东北部农村社会经济的重要组成部分,通过当地社区的传统智慧得以保存。家园花园模仿森林结构,拥有丰富多样的栽培和天然植物组成,有助于保护该地区重要的地衣,这些地衣在现在和将来具有巨大的民族工艺学利用潜力。本研究在Panchgram周围约28平方公里的区域内随机选取了11科22属的68种地衣。在这68种地衣中,10种地衣表现为卵叶生长形式,其余58种地衣表现为硬壳生长形式。以石墨科(Graphidaceae)为优势科,共有22种,其次是Pyrenulaceae(17种)和Arthoniaceae(10种)。区内优势属为Pyrenula(17种),其次为Arthonia(8种)、Phaeographis和Graphis(各7种)。在研究中发现的常见的家常菜地衣Parmotrema tinctorium, Parmotrema sacatilobum和Graphis scripta在各种文献研究中都有民族学用途的记录。民族工艺学研究在印度东北部非常匮乏。由于该地区丰富的民族和植物多样性,本研究表明,家庭花园在保护地衣方面的作用可能是土著社区尚未开发的传统用途,需要适当的文献记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Homegarden Lichens-A Prospective For Ethnolichenology in Barak Valley, Assam
The present study explores the lichen flora in traditional homegardens in Panchgram area of Barak valley, southern Assam. Homegardens are important component of rural socioeconomy in northeast India and are preserved through traditional wisdom of local communities. Homegardens mimic forest structures and harbour rich diversity of cultivated as well as natural floral composition helping in conservation of important lichens of the region which hold in it tremendous potential of ethnolichenological use for present and future. The present work enumerates 68 lichens representing 22 genera and 11 families found in randomly selected homegardens in an area of about 28 km2 around Panchgram. Out of these 68 lichens, 10 exhibit foliose growth form and remaining 58 lichens exhibit crustose growth form. Graphidaceae is the dominant family representing 22 species followed by Pyrenulaceae (17 species) and Arthoniaceae (10 species). Pyrenula (17 species) is the dominant genus in the region followed by Arthonia with 8 species and Phaeographis and Graphis with 7 species each. The common homegarden lichens Parmotrema tinctorium, Parmotrema saccatilobum and Graphis scripta which are found during the study have ethnolichenological uses recorded in various literature studies. Ethnolichenological studies are very scarce in northeast India. Owing to rich ethnic and floristic diversity in the region, present study suggests the role of homegardens in conserving lichens which might have unexplored traditional use by indigenous communities and needs proper documentation.
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