青少年篮球运动员运动体验的表达

R. Malinauskas, Šarūnas Zablockis, Šarūnas Ajauskas
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摘要

背景。本研究的假设是:青少年篮球运动员的比赛经验比青少年篮球运动员的比赛经验更有价值。本研究旨在探讨青少年及篮球运动员运动经历的特质。方法。共有104名篮球运动员、47名学生和57名青少年参与了研究。本研究采用问卷调查法。采用以下方法:运动员个人经验调查(ACSI-28)和运动经验问卷(SEQ)。结果。根据教练对篮球运动员的影响程度、注意力、运动员的自信心和心理弹性等指标,研究结果显示,不同年龄组篮球运动员在个人运动经历(运动耐力技能)方面差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。运动员竞技体验的研究结果显示,青少年篮球运动员与青少年篮球运动员在竞技体验上有统计学差异(p < 0.05)。在风险和进展参数方面没有发现统计学上的显著差异。结论。教练对学生篮球运动员的影响更大。青少年篮球运动员的专注力、自信心和应变能力较好。这表明,在比赛中,青少年篮球运动员比青少年篮球运动员有更高的注意力水平,因为他们更自信,能更好地应对紧张。此外,我们还发现青少年篮球运动员的比赛经验要比青少年篮球运动员丰富。关键词:运动经历,青少年,学员,篮球运动员,篮球。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expression of Sport Experiences between Cadet and Junior Basketball Players
Background. The hypothesis of this study is formulated as follows: the experience of junior basketball players in competitions will be more valuable than that of cadet basketball players. The aim of our study was to examine the peculiarities of youth and basketball players’ sport experiences. Methods. A total of 104 basketball players, 47 cadets and 57 juniors participated in the study. Survey questionnaire is used for the study. The following methodologies were used: Athlete’s Personal Experience Survey (Athletic Coping Skills Inventory, ACSI-28) and the Sport Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ). Results. The results of the study revealed statistically significant differences (p <.05) in personal sport experiences (athletic endurance skills) among basketball players of different age groups according to the following indicators: the coach’s influence on basketball players, concentration, athletes’ self-confidence and resilience. The results of the study of athletes’ competitive experiences revealed that there were statistically significant differences (p <.05) between cadet and junior basketball players in competition experience. No statistically significant differences were found in terms of risk and progress parameters. Conclusions. The coach’s influence was greater for the cadet basketball players. Concentration, self-confidence and resilience were better among junior basketball players. This shows that when competing, junior basketball players have higher levels of concentration compared to the cadet group, as they are more confident and can better cope with tension. In addition, it was found that the experience of junior basketball players in competitions is richer than that of cadet basketball players. Keywords: sport experience, junior, cadet, basketball players, basketball.
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