自闭症谱系障碍:游戏的状态

Fadoua Kadiri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇综述文章追溯了自上世纪40年代Leo Kanner和Hans Asperger同时发现自闭症以来,自闭症的发展历程,直到今天。从精神分析到行为主义,许多学科都在努力理解自闭症,并为其提供导航地图,但最终只得到了这种多面疾病的碎片。就连《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM)也不断将自闭症的分类从婴儿精神病改为行为障碍,最近又改为神经发育障碍。今天,自闭症向神经科学领域的快速迈进,模糊了上述学科之间的所有边界,超越了黑白二分法,建立了一个新的灰色地带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autism Spectrum Disorder: The State of Play
This review paper traces the evolution of autism since its simultaneous discovery back in the forties, by Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger, until the present day. Many disciplines, ranging from psychoanalysis to behaviorism, struggled to understand autism and provide a map to navigate it but ended up with only fragments of this multifaceted disorder. Even the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) kept changing autism’s categorization from infantile psychosis to behavioral disorder and, recently, to neuro-developmental disorder. Today, autism’s rapid strides toward the realm of neuroscience are blurring all the frontiers between the aforementioned disciplines, transcending the black-white dichotomy and establishing a new grey area.
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