俄罗斯对外经济活动领域的经济外交工具

A. Naryshkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯拥有发达的各种机构体系,旨在为海外提供经济利益。包括双边合作的贸易、经济、科学和技术合作政府间委员会。它们提供了与104个国家定期对话的平台。投资和贸易合作的实际问题在双边层面进行讨论。国际经济组织提供了在多边一级开展工作的机会。有些组织是俄罗斯的成员国(如联合国、世界贸易组织等),有些组织是俄罗斯作为观察员或作为个别谈判轨道和工作组的参与者(如经济合作与发展组织- OECD)。世界贸易组织框架内的活动是俄罗斯经济外交的优先事项。世界贸易组织是最大的以为国际贸易创造适当条件为己任的国际组织。它也是解决各种贸易和经济争端的独特机制。世贸组织的宗旨是促进贸易畅通,为各国解决贸易争端提供建设性和公平的途径。本文从俄罗斯经济外交和对外经济活动的角度来考察上述两个机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic diplomacy instruments in the field of foreign economic activity of Russia
Russia has a developed system of various institutions aimed to provide economic interests abroad. Intergovernmental Commissions on Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation covering bilateral level of cooperation. They provide a regular platform for dialogue with 104 countries. The actual issues concerning investment and trade cooperation are discussed in this bilateral level. International economic organizations providing the opportunity to work on multilateral level. There are organizations where our country is a member state (for example United Nations, World Trade Organization, etc.) and organizations where Russia acts as observer or as a participant of individual negotiation tracks and working groups (for example, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development — OECD). Activities within the framework of the World Trade Organization have a priority character for Russian economic diplomacy. The WTO is the largest international organization that sets itself the task of creating proper conditions for international trade. It is also a unique mechanism for the settlement of various trade and economic disputes. WTO is aimed to flow trade smoothly and provide countries with a constructive and fair outlet for dealing with disputes over trade issue. This article considers two institutions named above from the point of view of Russian economic diplomacy and its foreign economic activity.
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