参加空手道和足球的学生在某些运动技能上的差异

Ajvaz Berisha, A. Koca, Kushtrim Berisha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在每一项运动的理论和实践中,因此在空手道运动中也有一定的规则必须遵守,以达到预期的目标。在空手道运动中有一条非常重要的规则,那就是在尽可能年轻的时候开始体育锻炼,以刺激运动技能的发展,这些技能是这项运动所特有的。在实施方面,本研究具有横向经验特征,即运动技能的测量是在特定的时间段内进行的。样本定义为吉兰“Selami Hallaqi”中学12岁的学生。本研究共纳入90名学生,分为两组,每组45名学生。第一组学生除了每周两小时的常规体育课外,每周还练习两次空手道运动,每天一小时。而第二组是由一名学生组成的,他除了每周两次的常规体育教育外,还进行了两次足球运动,每天一小时。在学年结束时进行测量。采用了9个运动变量(kureliki etal . 1975),分别是20米跑(MT20V)、原地跳远(MSKDM)、原地跳高(MSKVM)、手抱(MTRUK)、腿走(MTNOG)、8个弯曲跑(MOSPR)、侧身跑(mtrs)、在池中向前弯曲(MFLPRK)、侧身伸开-报复(MFLSP)。对于结果的处理,采用独立样本的t检验分析。参与研究的两组所获得的结果的基本统计参数表明,所获得的值不具有轮廓的不对称性,并倾向于最低的值(下皮层)。对获得的独立样本进行t检验分析,各组间各变量差异均有统计学意义。从空手道部分的学生中获得的变化表明,空手道训练中应用的特定练习在很大程度上有助于提高moor任务,这一点在年轻空手道运动员和足球运动员之间的统计学显著差异(p <0.001)中得到证实。这些结果表明,不同的训练方法对运动潜伏空间的影响不同,这在Šekeljič和Stamatovic,(2010)的研究中得到了证实。空手道运动员在训练期间的练习对身体技能的发展有重大影响,而身体技能是在任何运动中取得成绩的重要基础。这些结果表明,不同的教育技术,采用不同的训练方法,对运动潜的影响是不同的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The differences in some motor skills among students involved in karate and football
In theory and practice of every sport, and therefore also in the sport of Karate there are certain rules that must be respected in order to meet the desired goals. As a very important rule in the sport of karate is to start the physical exercising at the youngest age possible in order to stimulate the development of those motor skills which are specific to the sport. As for its implementation, this study has a transversal empirical character, which means that the measurements of the motor skills are done over a specific time period. The sample was defined as students of the age of 12 from the Middle School “Selami Hallaqi” Gjilan. In this research have been included 90 students, or two groups with 45 students each. The first group is consisted of students who except for the regular two hours per week of physical education classes have also exercised the sport of karate two more times a week, an hour a day. While, the second group is consisted of a student who besides the regular two times a week of physical education have also exercised football two more times, one hour per day. Measurements were made at the end of the school year. 9 motor variables were applied (Kurelić et al. 1975), running in 20 meters (MT20V), long jump from the place (MSKDM), high jump from the place (MSKVM), hand taping (MTRUK), leg walk ( MTNOG), eight with bowing(MOSPR), running sideways (mtrs) bowing ahead in the bank (MFLPRK), legs spread sideways-retaliation (MFLSP). For the processing of the result it was applied the analysis of t-test for independent samples. The basic statistical parameters of the results obtained in the two groups involved in the research show that the values ​ obtained do not have an outlined asymmetry and incline to the lowest ones (hypo cortical). Analysis of the t-test for independent sample obtained shows that differences in all variables between groups were statistically significant. The changes obtained from the students involved in karate section show that specific exercises applied in the training of karate have helped to improve the moor tasks to a large extent, which is confirmed by a statistically significant difference between young karate sportsman and footballers (p <0.001). These results suggest that different applying different training methods can be achieved different effects on motor latent space, which are confirmed in the research Šekeljič and Stamatovic, (2010). the exercises applied to karate sportsmen during the training sessions have significant impact on the development of those physical skills that are important basis for achieving results in any sport. These results suggest that different educational technologies, applying different training methods can achieve different effects on motor latent
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